(a) Describe the molecule xenon trioxide, XeO3, usingfour possible Lewis structures, one each with zero, one,two, or three Xe¬O double bonds. (b) Do any of theseresonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atomin the molecule? (c) Do any of the four Lewis structureshave multiple resonance structures? If so, how many resonancestructures do you find? (d) Which of the Lewisstructures in part (a) yields the most favorable formalcharges for the molecule?
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
(a) Describe the molecule xenon trioxide, XeO3, using
four possible Lewis structures, one each with zero, one,
two, or three Xe¬O double bonds. (b) Do any of these
resonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atom
in the molecule? (c) Do any of the four Lewis structures
have multiple resonance structures? If so, how many resonance
structures do you find? (d) Which of the Lewis
structures in part (a) yields the most favorable formal
charges for the molecule?
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