(a) Describe the importance of the inner membranes separating different regions of the mitochondrion and the chloroplast. (c) Complete the table to represent the relationship between volume and surface area of a spherical structure surrounded by a membrane. Radius Volume Surface Area Ratio of Volume to Surface Area 1 mm 3 mm (d) Explain how the folding of the mitochondrial inner membrane and the many individual chloroplast thylakoids are beneficial to a cell that is carrying out chemical reactions.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the energy-processing organelles of eukaryotic cells. Both organelles
contain outer and inner membranes. The inner membrane of the mitochondrion contains many folds.
The chloroplasts have a third membrane forming the thylakoids. Molecules such as enzymes
responsible for the synthesis of ATP are embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion and the
thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.
Thylakoid Membrane
Outer Membrane
Inner Membrane
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
OAreas of higher (H*]
(a) Describe the importance of the inner membranes separating different regions of the mitochondrion
and the chloroplast.
(c) Complete the table to represent the relationship between volume and surface area of a spherical
structure surrounded by a membrane.
Radius
Volume
Surface Area
Ratio of Volume to Surface Area
1 mm
:
3 mm
(d) Explain how the folding of the mitochondrial inner membrane and the many individual chloroplast
thylakoids are beneficial to a cell that is carrying out chemical reactions.
0000
000 00p0
000
000
Transcribed Image Text:Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the energy-processing organelles of eukaryotic cells. Both organelles contain outer and inner membranes. The inner membrane of the mitochondrion contains many folds. The chloroplasts have a third membrane forming the thylakoids. Molecules such as enzymes responsible for the synthesis of ATP are embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion and the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. Thylakoid Membrane Outer Membrane Inner Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplast OAreas of higher (H*] (a) Describe the importance of the inner membranes separating different regions of the mitochondrion and the chloroplast. (c) Complete the table to represent the relationship between volume and surface area of a spherical structure surrounded by a membrane. Radius Volume Surface Area Ratio of Volume to Surface Area 1 mm : 3 mm (d) Explain how the folding of the mitochondrial inner membrane and the many individual chloroplast thylakoids are beneficial to a cell that is carrying out chemical reactions. 0000 000 00p0 000 000
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