(a) Derive the Nash equilibrium of this game, including the prices, outputs and profits of the two firms.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
Consider a duopoly market, where two firms sell differentiated prod-
ucts, which are imperfect substitutes. The market can be modelled
as a static price competition game, similar to a linear city model.
The two firms choose prices pi and p2 simultaneously. The derived
demand functions for the two firms are: D1 (p1, P2)
and D2 (p1, P2) = + 2, where S > 0 and the parameter t > 0
을 +
S
+ P2-P1
2t
2t
measures the degree of product differentiation. Both firms have
constant marginal cost c > 0 for production.
(a) Derive the Nash equilibrium of this game, including the prices,
outputs and profits of the two firms.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a duopoly market, where two firms sell differentiated prod- ucts, which are imperfect substitutes. The market can be modelled as a static price competition game, similar to a linear city model. The two firms choose prices pi and p2 simultaneously. The derived demand functions for the two firms are: D1 (p1, P2) and D2 (p1, P2) = + 2, where S > 0 and the parameter t > 0 을 + S + P2-P1 2t 2t measures the degree of product differentiation. Both firms have constant marginal cost c > 0 for production. (a) Derive the Nash equilibrium of this game, including the prices, outputs and profits of the two firms.
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