(a) Define the price elasticity of demand and the income elasticity of demand. (b) Elaborate FOUR (4) determinants of the price elasticity of demand. "Tea and coffee are substitute goods, while cars and petrol are complementary goods." Discuss this statement based on the concept of cross elasticity of demand. (c)
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Q: Question 5: (a) Define the Income elasticity of demand?
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- (7) The size of the change in the quantity demanded of a good or service due to a change in its price is measured by the elasticity of demand. When the percentage change in the quantity demanded for a good or service is less than the percentage change in price, the demand for that good or service is ________ and the measured price elasticity is ________. Select one: a. inelastic; less than 1 b. unitary; equal to 1 c. elastic; greater than 1 (8) The principal goal of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is to explain the Select one: a. contractions and expansions in individual markets. b. shifts in the price level and the real GDP. c. two goals of economic policy which are economic growth and full employment.2. When sellers of vegetables made a 50% change in price, it resulted in 20% change in quantity demanded. Calculate the coefficient price elasticity of the product and analyze the degree of elasticity. Draw the elasticity curve for the scenarioWhich of the following is a measure of price elasticity of demand? A. The percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.B. The percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.C. The percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.D. The percentage change in income divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 2. With lower fuel costs, an airline lowered its average traveling cost from $1.50 to $1 per passenger mile and the number of passenger miles increased from 400 passenger a day to 600 passenger a day. What is the price elasticity of demand for air travel over this price range? Explain your result and also describe the demand for air travel (is elastic or inelastic).5) A certain product has an (own) price elasticity that is elastic, and there is a decrease inthe revenue received. What change in the quantity demanded of a product is necessary to meet theconditions of each situation when there is a 15% increase in the price of that product? Be specific (andsuggest a number).1. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand Consider the following list containing several price elasticity of demand determinants: • The availability of close substitutes • Whether a good is a luxury or necessity • How broadly the market is defined • The time horizon under consideration A good with no close substitutes is predicted to have relatively price of the good were to increase. The price elasticity of demand of a good depends in part on its relative necessity in comparison to other goods. Assume the following goods all have approximately the same price. Which of the goods has the most elastic demand? A liver for people on the transplant waiting list O Self-driving cars The price elasticity of demand for a good also depends on how the good is defined. Using the following table, organize the goods by indicating which you predict to have the most elastic demand, the least elastic demand, and the elasticity of demand that falls somewhere in between. Categories Most Elastic…
- 1. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand Consider the following list containing several price elasticity of demand determinants: The availability of close substitutes Whether a good is a luxury or necessity How broadly the market is defined The time horizon under consideration A good in the presence of many close substitutes is predicted to have relatively, purchase one of the close substitutes if the price of the good were to increase. demand, since consumers can easily choose to elastic The price elasticity of demand of a good depends in part on its relative necessity inelastic ison to other goods. Assume the following goods all have approxiunately the same price. Which of the aande kan thThe manager of a Cape Town superette carries a stock of Jive soft drinks. The countryexperiences an economic recession which yields an anticipated consumer income decrease of6 %. As a result, the income elasticity of demand for this product is estimated to be –2.5.(a) Calculate the percentage change in the quantity of your soft drink orders required toaccommodate the new demand without a surplus or shortage of inventory. [3](b) What does the elasticity coefficient of –2.5 reveal? [3]4. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • Availability of close substitutes • Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury • Whether the good is broadly defined • The proportion of a consumer's budget spent on the good • Time people have to adapt to new price changes A good without any close substitutes is likely to have relatively demand, because consumers cannot easily switch to a substitute good if the price of the good rises. A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the most elastic demand? Sports car Chemotherapy for cancer patients Price elasticity for a good depends on the share of a consumer's budget spent on a good. Other things being equal, which of the following goods has the most elastic demand? Thumbtacks Fish food O Monthly cell phone bill
- img' (a If po increases, what happens to the demand and supply of public transportation (shifts left/shifts right/doesn’t change) What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price for public transportation? (increase/decrease) (b)At a given price p, as oil becomes more expensive (po increases), does the (own) price elasticity of demand for public transportation increase / decrease / stay the same? (c) Calculate the cross-price elasticity of public transportation demand with respect to the oil price po, at the point p = 1 and po = 2. Are the two goods (public transportation and oil) substitutes or complements, or unrelated?(a) Due to the increase in the demand for video games, the equilibrium price of video games increases by 10 percent, and the equilibrium quantity increases by 5 ercent. Is the price elasticity of demand for video games elastic, inelastic, or indeterminate? Explain your answer (with calculation if possible). Is the price elasticity of supply of video games elastic, inelastic, or indeterminate? Explain your answer (with calculation if possible). (b) Suppose Marcus produces chocolate with two inputs: factory and labor. If the workers become more productive with better training, state whether the average fixed cost, average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost will rise or fall? (c) After one month of operation, OU Café determined to shorten its business hours and close on weekends. What costs, fixed or variable, should OU Café have considered when it made the de11.) In the market for cars, the price elasticity of supply is +1.5, and the price elasticity ofdemand is -0.8. The equilibrium price is $ 30 thousand, and quantity is 120 million.(a) Assuming supply and demand are linear, reconstruct and draw the supply and demandcurves. Label the intercepts.(b) To reduce traffic, the government imposes a $400 tax on cars. What are PB and PS after thetax? What is the new equilibrium quantity? Illustrate them on the same graph.(c) How big is the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, anddeadweight loss?