A data set includes the counts of chocolate chips from three different types of Chips Ahoy cookies. The accompanying StatCrunch display shows results from analysis of variance used with those three types of cookies. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the three different types of cookies have the same mean number of chocolate chips. ANOVA table Source DF Columns SS MS F-Stat P-value 2 1124.8000 562.40000 57.3017 <0.0001 77 755.73333 9.8147186 79 1880.5333 Error Total Determine the null hypothesis. H₂: Determine the alternative hypothesis. Determine the test statistic. The test statisticis (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What can you conclude? There ▼ C sufficient evidence at a 0.05 significance level to warrant rejection of the claim that the three different types of chocolate chip cookies have mean number of chocolate chips.

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### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on Chocolate Chip Cookies

This example provides an ANOVA analysis of the counts of chocolate chips from three different types of Chips Ahoy cookies. It uses a 0.05 significance level to determine if the three types of cookies have the same mean number of chocolate chips.

#### ANOVA Table

| Source   | DF | SS      | MS        | F-Stat   | P-value  |
|----------|----|---------|-----------|----------|----------|
| Columns  | 2  | 1124.8000 | 562.40000 | 57.3017  | <0.0001 |
| Error    | 77 | 755.73333| 9.8147186 |          |          |
| Total    | 79 | 1880.5333|           |          |          |

- **DF:** Degrees of Freedom
- **SS:** Sum of Squares
- **MS:** Mean Square
- **F-Stat:** F Statistic
- **P-value:** Probability value

#### Hypotheses

- **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The three different types of chocolate chip cookies have the same mean number of chocolate chips.
- **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The three different types of chocolate chip cookies do not have the same mean number of chocolate chips.

#### Test Statistic

- **The test statistic (F-Stat)** is 57.3017 (rounded as necessary).

#### P-value

- **The P-value** is less than 0.0001.

#### Conclusion

Since the P-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, there is a significant difference in the mean number of chocolate chips among the three different types of chocolate chip cookies.

This ANOVA test helps in understanding whether the variation in chocolate chips counts is statistically significant across the different types of cookies.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on Chocolate Chip Cookies This example provides an ANOVA analysis of the counts of chocolate chips from three different types of Chips Ahoy cookies. It uses a 0.05 significance level to determine if the three types of cookies have the same mean number of chocolate chips. #### ANOVA Table | Source | DF | SS | MS | F-Stat | P-value | |----------|----|---------|-----------|----------|----------| | Columns | 2 | 1124.8000 | 562.40000 | 57.3017 | <0.0001 | | Error | 77 | 755.73333| 9.8147186 | | | | Total | 79 | 1880.5333| | | | - **DF:** Degrees of Freedom - **SS:** Sum of Squares - **MS:** Mean Square - **F-Stat:** F Statistic - **P-value:** Probability value #### Hypotheses - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The three different types of chocolate chip cookies have the same mean number of chocolate chips. - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The three different types of chocolate chip cookies do not have the same mean number of chocolate chips. #### Test Statistic - **The test statistic (F-Stat)** is 57.3017 (rounded as necessary). #### P-value - **The P-value** is less than 0.0001. #### Conclusion Since the P-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, there is a significant difference in the mean number of chocolate chips among the three different types of chocolate chip cookies. This ANOVA test helps in understanding whether the variation in chocolate chips counts is statistically significant across the different types of cookies.
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