A damped harmonic oscillator of mass m it released at time t=0 and displaced by a distance xo. Show motion is described by the following second order differential equation mẍ + λẋ + m(ω_0^2)x=0; with ω_0^2=k/m For a lightly damped (λ<< ω_0) oscillator the quality factor (Q value), is defined as Q = (Energy (E) stored in the simple harmonic system)/(energy lost(E_lost) per radian of oscillation) Show that Q = ω_0/2λ Hint: Ue the trial solution x(t) =A exp(-λt)cos(ωt-δ)

icon
Related questions
Question
100%

A damped harmonic oscillator of mass m it released at time t=0 and displaced by a distance xo. Show motion is described by the following second order differential equation

mẍ + λẋ + m(ω_0^2)x=0; with ω_0^2=k/m

For a lightly damped (λ<< ω_0) oscillator the quality factor (Q value), is defined as

Q = (Energy (E) stored in the simple harmonic system)/(energy lost(E_lost) per radian of oscillation)

Show that Q = ω_0/2λ

Hint: Ue the trial solution x(t) =A exp(-λt)cos(ωt-δ)

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer