A cyclotron uses a strong magnetic field to keep protons moving in circular orbits. A proton begins in a small-diameter orbit with a low speed, but a weak oscillating electric field gradually accelerates it to higher and higher speeds. This causes the orbit's diameter to slowly increase until the proton exits the machine from a large-diameter orbit. One commercial cyclotron uses a 1.2 TT magnetic field to accelerate protons to a final kinetic energy of 1.0×10−12J1.0×10−12J. What is the diameter of the largest orbit, just before the protons exit the cyclotron?
A cyclotron uses a strong magnetic field to keep protons moving in circular orbits. A proton begins in a small-diameter orbit with a low speed, but a weak oscillating electric field gradually accelerates it to higher and higher speeds. This causes the orbit's diameter to slowly increase until the proton exits the machine from a large-diameter orbit. One commercial cyclotron uses a 1.2 TT magnetic field to accelerate protons to a final kinetic energy of 1.0×10−12J1.0×10−12J. What is the diameter of the largest orbit, just before the protons exit the cyclotron?
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter26: Electromagnetism
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40A
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A cyclotron uses a strong magnetic field to keep protons moving in circular orbits. A proton begins in a small-diameter orbit with a low speed, but a weak oscillating electric field gradually accelerates it to higher and higher speeds. This causes the orbit's diameter to slowly increase until the proton exits the machine from a large-diameter orbit. One commercial cyclotron uses a 1.2 TT magnetic field to accelerate protons to a final kinetic energy of 1.0×10−12J1.0×10−12J. What is the diameter of the largest orbit, just before the protons exit the cyclotron?
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