A crossover trial is planned to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention program to reduce alcohol consumption in patients determined to be at risk for alcohol problems. The plan is to measure alcohol consumption (the number of drinks on a typical drinking day) before the intervention and then again after participants complete the educational intervention program. How many participants would be required to ensure that a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference in the number of drinks is within 2 drinks of the true mean difference? Assume that the standard deviation of the difference in the mean number of drinks is 6.7 drinks and that 20% of the participants will drop out over the course of follow-up.
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A crossover trial is planned to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention program to reduce alcohol consumption in patients determined to be at risk for alcohol problems. The plan is to measure alcohol consumption (the number of drinks on a typical drinking day) before the intervention and then again after participants complete the educational intervention program. How many participants would be required to ensure that a 95% confidence interval for the
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- You think that there might be a relationship between stress for Middle Schoolers and the number of after-school activities that the student participates in. Conduct an ANOVA with an 8-step hypothesis on the following data to find if there if there is a significant relationship occurring. # of after school activities Stress Scores 0 1 0 2 0 8 1-2 3 1-2 10 1-2 4 1-2 2 1-2 6 3 or more 9 3 or more 8 3 or more 3In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 42 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before - after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 4.1 and a standard deviation of 19.1. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL cholesterol? Click here to view at distribution table. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean u? O mg/dL < µWe have developed a new drug used to reduce fever and want to test its efficacy. Ten ER patients who are running a fever agree to take the new drug instead of the traditional treatment. Their temperatures are taken before the drug is administered and 30 minutes after taking the drug. The results are recorded in the Excel file below. Use the data to construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean change in temperatures of patients after taking this drug using Excel. Be sure to include any explanation necessary along with a sentence that explains what the interval means. First Temp Second Temp 100.1 98.9 101.3 99.1 102.1 99.2 102.7 99 101.9 98.7 100.8 98.6 103.1 99.4 102.5 99.2 103.5 100.1 101.7 99.2In a recent year, a sample of the South American Redeye Piranha was collected by fishermen on a particular river. Wildlife biologists regard this sample as a random sample of all Redeye Piranha in that river. The mean length of the 60 fish in the sample was 12.88 cm, and a 99% confidence level for the true mean length of all Redeye Piranha in that river is 12.09 cm to 13.67 cm. Explain what would happen to the length of the interval if the confidence level were decreased to 95%.When you get a surprisingly low price on a product do you assume that you got a really good deal or that you bought a low-quality product? Research indicates that you are more likely to associate low price and low quality if someone else makes the purchase rather than yourself. In a similar study, 16 participants were asked to rate the quality of low-priced items under two scenarios: purchased by a friend or purchased yourself. The results produced a mean difference of 2.6 and a SS = 135, with self-purchases rated higher. Is there evidence that the judged quality of objects significantly increase for self-purchases than for purchases made by others? Please use a one-tailed test with level of significance of 5%.In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 42 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before - after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 2.0 and a standard deviation of 16.5. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL cholesterol?In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 44 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before - after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 4.6 and a standard deviation of 17.8. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL cholesterol? Click here to view a t distribution table. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean u? Omg/dLA large p-value indicates that the data is consistent with the alternative hypothesis. True or false?In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 42 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before - after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 4.1 and a standard deviation of 19.1. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL cholesterol? Click here to view at distribution table. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table, Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean u? mg/dL < µin a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 43 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes in their levels of LDL cholesterol have a mean of 5.7 and a standard deviation of 17.7. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic and reducing LDL cholesterol?Which best illustrates the distinction between statistical significance and practical importance? Multiple Choice "This year, 360 of 440 statistics students at Oxnard Technical College rented their textbooks, compared with 110 of 330 students last year. This is a significant increase." "Our new manufacturing technique has increased the life of the 80 GB USB AsimoDrive external hard disk significantly, from 240,000 hours to 250,000 hours." "In 50,000 births, the new vaccine reduced the incidence of infant mortality in Morrovia significantly from 14.2 deaths per 1000 births to 10.3 deaths per 1000 births." "The new Sky Penetrator IV business jet’s cruising range has increased significantly from 3,975 miles to 4,000 miles."The design of controls and instruments affects how easily people can use them. A student project investigated this effect by asking 25 right handed students to turn a knob with their right hands that moved an indicator by screw action. There were two identical instruments, one with a right-hand thread and the other with a left-hand thread. The table given has the data from the student project.1. Calculate and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the mean time advantage of right hand over left hand threads in the setting above.Recommended textbooks for youMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
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