): A county is considering three locations for a new dam. The three alternatives for the dams for the three locations cost $25,000,000, $30,000,000, and $32,000,000. Currently flood damage amounts to $20,000,000 per year, If the new dams are built, the flood damage will be reduced to $17,000,000; $16,000,000; and $15,500,000 per year, respectively. Determine which dam should be built based on the incremental benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 5% per year and a life of 10 years. (Hint: the benefits are the reduced damage of new dams comparing with the old ones)

): A county is considering three locations for a new dam. The three alternatives for the dams for the three locations cost $25,000,000, $30,000,000, and $32,000,000. Currently flood damage amounts to $20,000,000 per year, If the new dams are built, the flood damage will be reduced to $17,000,000; $16,000,000; and $15,500,000 per year, respectively. Determine which dam should be built based on the incremental benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 5% per year and a life of 10 years. (Hint: the benefits are the reduced damage of new dams comparing with the old ones)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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2
A regional municipality is studying a water supply plan for its tri-city and surrounding area to the end of year 2070.To satisfy the water demand, one suggestion is to construct a pipeline from a major lake some distance away. Construction would start at the beginning of 2030 and take fivefive years at a cost of $15 million per year. The cost of maintenance and repairs starts after completion of construction and for the first year is $2 million, increasing by 1 percent per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 6 percent, what is the present worth of this project? Assume all cash flows take place at year-end. Consider the present to be the end of 2025/beginning of 2026. Assume there is no salvage value at the end of year 2070. The present worth of this project is how many million. (2 decimal places)
Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected Life of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. An additional equipment (AE) costing $3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed. The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows: Year 1 70,000 units Year 2 100,000 units Year’s 3-5 250,000 units Year’s 6-7 325,000 units A sale price of $150 per unit for the first two years is expected and then decline to $90 per unit thereafter as the newness of the product loses some sheen. The variable expenses will amount to…
Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected life of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. An additional equipment (AE) costing $3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed. The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Years 3-5 Years 6-7 70,000 units 100,000 units 250,000 units 325,000 units A sale price of $150 per unit for the first two years is expected and then decline to $90 per unit thereafter as the newness of the product loses some sheen. The variable expenses will amount…
3
If the flood damage estimates for both alternatives were reduced to zero and replaced with benefits of $310,000 per year and $470,000 per year for thetwo alternatives, respectively, the B/C ratio for the Valley alternative is closest to:a. 0.93b. 1.02c. 1.23d. 1.56
Neighboring parishes in Louisiana have agreed to pool road tax resources already designated for bridge refurbishment. At a recent meeting, the engineers estimated that a total of $500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repair of old and safety-questionable bridges throughout the area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent (a) present worth and (b) annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate of 5% per year. Draw also the cash flow diagram
Assume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.The roadway to be constructed is projected to cost $125,000 per lane mile. It will need to begin construction 12 months prior to the project’s estimated completion date. Your government controls the permitting process for the roadway and has already issued the necessary permits. The total roadway project will be paid for at its completion
A city is analyzing two alternatives for generating electricity. The first is the construction of a hydroelectric dam with an investment of $200 million and an annual cost of $2 million for operation and maintenance. The life span of the dam is so great that it can be considered infinite. The second alternative consists of generating electricity from a gas plant, whose lifetime is 20 years. The initial investment required is $40 million and the annual cost of operation and maintenance is $6 million. The minimum attractive rate of real return is 5% per annum. Compare and calculate the Net Present Value of the resulting savings
V3. A school district considers two alternative plans for an athletic stadium. An engineer makes the following cost estimates for each: Concrete Bleachers. First cost, $350,000. Life is 90 years. Annual maintenance cost $2,500. Wooden Bleachers on Earth Fill. First cost, $200,000. Life is 90 years. Painting cost $12,000 every 10 years. New seats costs $40,000 every 15 years and new bleachers cost $100,000 every 30 years (don’t include replacing the bleachers in year 90). Compare equivalent uniform annual costs for a 90-year period using i = 7% compounded annually. (Which one would you choose?)
Roads and Highways Department (RHD), Khulna has agreed to pool bridge and road toll-tax resources already designated for existing old bridge refurbishment. At a recent RHD meeting, the engineers estimated that a total of $500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repair of old and safety questionable bridges throughout the area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent (a) present worth and (b) annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate 4% per year.
A city needs a new pedestrian bridge over a local stream. The city uses an interest rate of 5%, and the project life is 30 years. The following data (in millions of dollars) summarizes the bids that were received. Bid A $4.20 |Bid B Construction materials costs $6.20 Construction labor costs 0.60 0.70 Construction overhead costs 0.35 0.03 Initial administrative and legal costs|0.60 0.01 D- 94 Annual operating costs Annual revenue from operation 0.075 Unknown 0.40 0.25 0.05 Other annual benefits to the city 0.22 What would the annual revenue of Bid A have to be for the two projects to be equivalent? Choose the closest value. (a) 0.10 (b) 0.20 (c) 0.30 (d) 0.40