A county will invest $4,800,000 to clean up a chemical spill that occurred following a natural disaster. At the end of the 9-ye horizon, an additional $1,200,000 will be spent in restoring the site to an environmentally acceptable condition. The investn expected to produce net annual benefits that will decrease by 25% each year. The net annual public benefit in the 1st year is to be $3,000,000. Determine the B/C ratio for the investment using a 6% MARR. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. B/C=
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- As part of a community initiative, funding is being sought from potential contributors to sustain a public park's maintenance costs. You are considering donating to cover all future expected maintenance expenses for the park. The projected maintenance costs are $48,000 per year for the first five years, $60,000 per year from years 6 to 10, and $72,000 annually thereafter, assuming the park has an indefinite service life. If the funds are placed in an account with a 15% annual interest rate, what should be the size of your donation?A certain government funded city flood control system has an initial investment cost of $500,000. Cost of materials, maintenance, electric power and other operating costs are expected to total $10,000 per year beginning from the first year until the infinite future. Major repairs and rehabilitations will occur every 5 years at a cost of $100,000. If the interest rate is 10% per year, what is the equivalent capitalized cost of this project?The city of Oak Ridge is evaluating three mutually exclusive landscaping plans for refurbishing a public greenway. Benefits to the community have been estimated by a landscaping committee, and the costs of planting trees and shrubbery, as well as maintaining the greenway, are summarized below. The city’s cost of capital is 8% per year, and the planning horizon is 10 years. Which landscaping plan will you recommend based on B/C ratio analysis? Landscaping plan A B C Initial planning cost $75,000 $50,000 $65,000 Annual maintenance expense 4,000 5,000 4,700 Annual community benefits 20,000 18,000 20,000
- The initial investment in a government-funded city flood control system is $500,000. From the initial year to the endless future, materials, maintenance, electric power, and other running expenditures are estimated to reach $10,000 per year. Every five years, major repairs and rehabilitations will be carried out at a cost of $100,000. What is the project's equivalent capitalized cost if the interest rate is 10% per year?A city government is considering increasing the capacity of the current wastewater treatment plant. The estimated financial data for the project are as fo llows: Calculate the benefit-cost ratio for this capacity expansion project.KUST is evaluating a new project for hangu campus. The financial manager has determined that the after-tax cash flows for the project will be $10,000; $12,000; $15,000; $10,000; and $7,000, respectively, for each of the Years 1 through 5. The initial cash outlay will be $40,000. The management of KUST has set a maximum PBP of 3.5 years and hurdle rate 13% for projects of this type. Should this project be accepted or rejected while using budgeting technique?
- Prepare journal entries for these transactions.A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 10-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 8 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 19 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity. If this landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements? Choose the correct.a. $–0–b. $110,000c. $190,000d. $200,000A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 10-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 8 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 19 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements? Choose the correct.a. $–0–b. $110,000c. $190,000d. $200,000
- The environmental protection agency of Verdesi County would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20- year period. The agency has not yet estimated benefits, but has observed the following in two other very similar counties: County Sanders Entry Fee $0.75 $0.50 Annual Visitors 55,000 110,000 Liu Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent. A. Calculate the annual benefits accruing to recreational users of the Verdesi County preservation, assuming that the county does not charge any entry fee. B. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. C. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real…The estimated present cost to start a proposed municipal government project is $5,500,000. The annual operation cost of the project is $70,000. The estimated benefits from this project to the public are $470,000 per year, and the estimated existing disbenefits are $100,000 per year. The project has an estimated life of 20 years. a) Calculate the modified B/C ratio at an interest rate of 6% per year, and determine if it is economically justified. b) Calculate the profitability index at an interest rate of 6% per year. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Please answer ASAP PLEASE