A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? O It is impossible to tell what would happen O GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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### Understanding Diminishing Marginal Returns in Capital Stock

A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing its capital stock. Here is a conceptual question to help understand this economic principle:

#### Question:
If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead?

##### Options:
1. It is impossible to tell what would happen
2. GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person
3. GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person
4. GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person

**Explanation:**
The law of diminishing marginal returns suggests that, after a certain point, adding more of a factor of production (in this case, capital) will yield progressively smaller increases in output. So, if the first 100 units of capital increased GDP by $1,000 per person, adding an additional 100 units would likely result in a less proportional increase in GDP.

#### Correct Answer:
2. GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person

This is because the additional units of capital would add to the GDP, but by a smaller margin compared to the first increment of 100 units.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Diminishing Marginal Returns in Capital Stock A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing its capital stock. Here is a conceptual question to help understand this economic principle: #### Question: If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? ##### Options: 1. It is impossible to tell what would happen 2. GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person 3. GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person 4. GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person **Explanation:** The law of diminishing marginal returns suggests that, after a certain point, adding more of a factor of production (in this case, capital) will yield progressively smaller increases in output. So, if the first 100 units of capital increased GDP by $1,000 per person, adding an additional 100 units would likely result in a less proportional increase in GDP. #### Correct Answer: 2. GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person This is because the additional units of capital would add to the GDP, but by a smaller margin compared to the first increment of 100 units.
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