Two countries with similar geographies, cultures, and institutions are likely to have... O Dissimilar Nominal GDP O Similar Nominal GDP O Dissimilar GDP per Capita O Similar GDP per Capita
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- Two countries, Alpha and Beta, have identical production possibilities frontiers. If Alpha produces at point A and Beta produces at point B, then O A. Alpha's economic growth rate will exceed Beta's OB. Alpha's and Beta's economic growth rates will be the same OC. Beta's future consumption will be less than than Alpha's O D. Alpha consumes more than Beta today, but it will grow slower than Beta ó Capital goods (per person) B Consumption goods (per person) PPF1. Assume that there are two countries with the following characteristics. Per capita Output Y = A.kª.h¹-a A-technology k-per capita physical capital h-per capita human capital a-0.6 Country A with $500 per capita income saves 25% of its output and invests on physical capital, and 25% on investing in human capital. Country B with $5000 per capita income saves 25% of its output and invests on physical capital, and 35% on investing in human capital. a. What are the growth rates of the two countries? b. What will be the per capita income levels after 5 years? c. Will there be convergence on the per capita income in the future?. For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?
- The table below shows data over several years for a country's real GDP, the number of full-time employed workers (E), and the annual average number of hours worked per worker (H). a. & b. For each of the four years, compute real GDP per worker-a standard measure of labour productivity and a slightly more complex measure of labour productivity-real GDP per hour worked. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Year 1 5 10 15 Real GDP $525 billion $574 billion $655 billion $767 billion Full-time Employed Workers (E) 12.7 million 13.5 million 14.5 million 15.2 million Number of Hours Worked per Worker (H) 2011 1961 1937 1905 GDP E GDP EXHThe following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- 2. Here, again, are the GDP per capita numbers for a number of countries shown in class. But rather than focus on welfare now, let us consider the effects of differences in growth rates on how the GDP ranking between countries evolves over time. GDP and Welfare across Countries, 2007 Per capita GDP 100.0 Country United States France United Kingdom Germany Italy Japan Hong Kong Singapore. South Korea Mexico Russia Brazil Chinal Indonesia. India Botswana South Africa Malawi 74.2 81.7 78.0 69.8 75.2 84.0 112.6 57.0 28.4 33.1 17.8 12.6 7.8 6.8 23.4 17.0 1.2 Welfare Life expectancy 100.0 110.5 104.6 98.3 92.9 86.3 63.9 524 41.0 17.7 16.8 12.0 5.0 4.5 3.2 2.4 2.4 0.3 1.000 77.8 1.187 80.8 1.098 2 79.4 1.103 79.5 1.213 81.3 1.291 82.5 1.272 82.4 1.148 80.4 1.082 79.3 0.913 76.0 0.561 67.5 0.753 72.1 0.797 72.6 0.624 67.7 0.520 64.1 0.215 52.1 0.194 51.0 0.295 50.9 Decomposition C/Y Leisure Inequality 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.814 0.801 0.651 0.953 1.175 1.121 0.776 0.859 1.022 1.067 0.832 0.822…Suppose a country's real GDP is $14 trillion and the population is 200 million. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is this country's real GDP per capita? b. Suppose that during the next 10 years, real GDP increases by 50 percent and the population triples. At the end of this 10-year period, what will be its real GDP per capita? 2$Real Consumption westion 1 The diagram below shows alternate paths for two hypothetical economies, each starting with GDP of $1 billion. Assume that Area 1 is equal to Area 2. at yet swered rked out of Economy B 2% growth Area 2 Flag question Еconomy A 1% growth Area 1 Year X Year Y Time FIGURE 25-1 Refer to Figure 25-1. Which of the following statements about Economies A and B is correct? Select one: O a. Economy B will sustain higher material living standards than Economy A in the long run. O b. Economies A and B will have equal material living standards beginning at Year Y. O C. Economies A and B will have equal material living standards beginning at Year 0. O d. Economy A will sustain higher material living standards than Economy B in the long run. O e. Economies A and B will have equal material living standards beginning at Year X. In a macro model with a constant nrice levelan increase in government nurchases will cause the AF curve to shift E 2°C Light rain/snow 13:01 on 2 C )…
- Last year real GDP per person in the imaginary nation of Olympus was $4,260. The year before it was $4,100. By about what percentage did real GDP per person grow during the period? a. 1 percent b. 0.04 percent c. 16 percent d. 4 percentto per * 6. U.S. growth: On page 52, we noted that the growth rate of per capita GDP. the United States between 1870 and 1929 was slightly lower than 2.0%A the growth rate between 1950 and 2018 was slightly higher. Using the follows table, calculate the actual average annual growth rates during these twvo period Year US. income 1870 $3.629 1929 $9,827 1950 $16,294 $61,125 2018Question 22 Here are hypothetical data for Germany and Japan on average labor productivity, the number of persons employed, and population in a given year: Average labor |productivity S88,204 $44,216 Number of persons employed 32.36 million 50.48 million than that of Germany by approximately . Population 78.17 million 104.3 million Germany Japan Japan's real GDP per person is O lower; $15,114 O higher; $121,711 O lower; $121,711 O higher; $15,114