A counter-flow heat exchanger is stated to have an overall heat transfer coefficient, based on outside tube area of 50 Btu/h·ft2·°F when operating at design and clean conditions. After a period of use, scale built-up in the heat exchanger gives a fouling factor of 0.002 h·ft2·°F/Btu. Determine (a) the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger and (b) the percentage change in the overall heat transfer coefficient due to the scale built-up.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A counter-flow heat exchanger is stated to have an
overall heat transfer coefficient, based on outside tube area of
50 Btu/h·ft2·°F when operating at design and clean conditions.
After a period of use, scale built-up in the heat exchanger
gives a fouling factor of 0.002 h·ft2·°F/Btu. Determine (a) the
overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger and
(b) the percentage change in the overall heat transfer coefficient
due to the scale built-up.

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