A corporation borrows $1,000,000 at a 10% annual rate of interest. The firm has a 40 percent marginal tax rate. What is the true yearly, after-tax cost of this debt (rounded to the nearest $1 if necessary)? A. Zero (because interest expense is deductible) B. $40,000 C. $60,000 D. $100,000 E. $166,667
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- The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?In order to finance a new project, a company borrowed $4,000,000 at 8% per year with the stipulation that the company would repay the loan plus all interest at the end of one year. Assume the company’s effective tax rate is 39%. What was the company’s cost of debt capital (a) before taxes, and (b) after taxes? (c) Compare the calculated after-tax cost with the approximated cost using Equation [10.4].2. An overview of a firm's cost of debt To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by Perpetualcold Refrigeration Company (PRC) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 12.50% for a period of four years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. PRC's after-tax cost of debt is (rounded to two decimal places). At the present time, Perpetualcold Refrigeration Company (PRC) has 10-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,495.56 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 10%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If PRC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.) 3.38% 3.53% 2.94% 2.35%
- An investor owns a property that produces an NOI of $110,000 and has an annual debt service of $70,000 and the forecast of cost recovery and interest deductions are $38,427 and $58,593 respectively. The investor’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent. The investor’s projected cash flow after taxes is: A. $30,000 B. $35,457 C. $43,256 D. $25,821Company A unlevered value is $100 million. The tax rate is 30%. The debt cost ofcapital is 3% and the asset cost of capital is 6%.i. What is company A’s value if debt/assets is raised to 25% after aleveraged recapitalization. Assume debt is permanent.H3. Please show proper step by step calculation
- A company has a $500 000 million loan with a 7% interest rate and a $300,000 loan with an 8% rate. The company’s tax rate is 20%. Find the average interest rate, and its pretax cost of debt. And find the after-tax cost of debt.Suppose a firm’s tax rate is 25%. 1. What effect would a $9.26 million operating expense have on this year's earnings? What effect would it have on next year's earnings? (Select all the choices thatapply.) A. A $9.26 million operating expense would be immediately expensed, increasing operating expenses by $9.26 million. This would lead to a reduction in taxes of 25%×$9.26 million=$2.32 million. B. A $9.26 million operating expense would be immediately expensed, increasing operating expenses by $9.26 million. This would lead to an increase in taxes of 25%×$9.26 million =$2.32 million. C. Earnings would decline by $9.26 million−$2.32 million=$6.94 million. The same effect would be seen on next year's earnings. D. Earnings would decline by $9.26 million−$2.32 million=$6.94 million. There would be no effect on next year's earnings. 2. What effect would a $11.75 million capital expense have on this year's earnings if the capital expenditure is depreciated at a rate of $2.35 million…A company which started its operation in the year 8. The pannel set the MARR at 10% after-tax. CCA rate = 20% FOR EQUIPTMENT. a) What is the remaining Undepreciated Capital cost at the end of year 20 12? b) What is the equivalent annual worth of the tax savings associated with these transactions if the corporate tax rate is 40%?
- Please answer the following showing detailed working: Bruce & Co. expects its EBIT to be $100,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. Bruce currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 18 percent. The tax rate is 31 percent. Given the above information; a) Complete the table given below for varying levels of debt below by using a mix of the given information and using your own computations. EBIT $100,000.00 Cost of debts 11% cost of equity when unlevered 18% Tax rate 31% Debts $0 $10,000.00 $20,000.00 $30,000.00 Cost of Equity when levered Equity D/E Vu VL WACC b) Plot the results from the table into the following two graphs:i) Value of the firm vis-à-vis- Total debtii) Cost of capital of the firm vis-à-vis D/E ratio.iii) Which MM propositions have you demonstrated?ICU Window, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 9 years to maturity that is quoted at 107 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has an embedded cost of 6.6 percent annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt? If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt? Pretax cost of debt: __________% Aftertax cost of debt: __________%Suppose a firm's tax rate is 25%. 1. What effect would a $10.92 million operating expense have on this year's earnings? What effect would it have on next year's earnings? (Select all the choices that apply.) A. $10.92 million operating expense would be immediately expensed, increasing operating expenses by $10.92 million. This would lead to a reduction in taxes of 25%×$10.92 million=$2.73 million. B. A $10.92 million operating expense would be immediately expensed, increasing operating expenses by $10.92 million. This would lead to an increase in taxes of 25%×$10.92 million=$2.73 million C. Earnings would decline by $10.92 million−$2.73 million=$8.19 million. There would be no effect on next year's earnings. D. Earnings would decline by $10.92 million−$2.73 million=$8.19 million. The same effect would be seen on next year's earnings 2. What effect would a $10.25 million capital expense have on this year's earnings if the capital expenditure is depreciated at a rate of $2.05…