A consumer with a fixed income will maximize utility when Och good is purchased in amounts such that the: a. marginal utility of each good is maximized. O b. marginal ut ility per dollar spent is maximized for each good. marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for all goods. O C. O d. total utility is the same for each good.
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- What is the rule relating the ratio of marginal utility to prices of two goods at the optimal choice? Explain why, if this rule does not hold, the choice cannot be utility-maximizingQUESTION 4 Diminishing marginal utility provides an explanation for the slope of the demand curve. O True O False QUESTION 5 Diminishing marginal utility provides a theory of consumer behavior. O True O False QUESTION 6 If total utility is increasing, marginal utility must be increasing. O True O FalseTotal utility O diminished as the quantity of a good increases increases as long as more goods are acquired increases as long as marginal utility increases O increases as long as marginal utility is positive diminishes as consumption of some good rises
- In the short-run production period with one variable input (labor), when the average product of labor (APL) is increasing the marginal product of labor (MPL) must be; O a. more than APL. O b. decreasing. O c. will be less than APL. O d. increasing.QUESTION 34 Which of the following statements is false? O a. Marginal utility may be negative. Ob. If the more is better assumption is satisfied, the marginal utility from consuming the second unit must be greater than the marginal utility from cons Oc. If the more is better assumption is satisfied, total utility will increase as consumption increases. d. Marginal utility is the slope of total utility QUESTION 35Carl's marginal utility for consuming beer and hotdogs with $8.00 in income is given in the table at right. In the table, Carl experiences diminishing marginal utility after consuming how many hotdogs? O A. 1 O B. 4 OC. 2 O D. 3 Quantity of Hotdogs 12345 Marginal Quantity of Utility 45 40 1055 30 15 -5 Beer 1 234N. 5 Marginal Utility 40 品 40 35 100
- Table 6.1 Pretzels Marginal Utility 1 30 20 3 5 4 Refer to Table 6.1, which shows the marginal utility of each additional unit of pretzel for a consumer. The first column of the table shows the number of pretzels consumed in a day, and the second column of the table shows the marginal utility of each additional unit of pretzel. The total utility derived from the consumption of three pretzels is units. O a. 5 O b. 55 Oc. 15 Od. 57 O e. 70As more of a good is consumed in a given period, its... total utility remains constant total utility decreases then increases O marginal utility decreases O marginal utility increasesWhich of the following statements describe correct patterns for total and marginal utilities? (Select all correct answers) □ A. Marginal utility decreases but cannot become negative. □ B. Total utility increases faster and faster as consumption increases OC. Total utility increases as consumption increases but eventually declines O D. Marginal utility is greater than total utility O E. Marginal utility decreases as consumption increases
- The substitution effect (SE) of a price change for KFC burger is the change in consumption of KFC burger associated with a change in; O a. the price of KFC burger, with the level of real income not considered. O b. income, with prices of other goods held constant. O c. the price of KFC burger, with the level of utility held constant. O d. the price of KFC burger, with the prices of other goods changing by the same percentageQuestion 9 If we observe that a consumerâ s budget constraint has shifted inward, we can assume that the consumer will buy O more normal goods and fewer inferior goods O more normal goods and more inferior goods O fewer normal goods and more inferior goods fewer normal goods and fewer inferior goods O OThe figure to the right represents the demand for ice cream cones. Which of the following statements is true? O A. Points a and b may not necessarily be the utility - maximizing quantities of ice cream cones at two different prices because we have no information on the consumer's budget or the price of other goods. B. Points a and b are the utility - maximizing quantities of ice cream cones at two different prices of ice cream. O C. Points a and b are derived independently of the utility - maximizing model. O D. Point a could be a utility - maximizing choice if the price is $3 but point b may not be because we have no information on the marginal utility per dollar when price changes. Price $3 1 3 4 Demand Quantity