A Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. It basically tells us the changes in prices over time (i.e. inflation). What does the following graph tell us. [Select all the apply] 12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, June 2020 Apparel New vehicles Used cars and trucks Medical care commodities Alcoholic beverages Tobacco and smoking products | -2% 0% -8% -6% -4% Ilover over chart to view data. Source. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. O Now may be a good time to buy clothing or a new/used car. Medical care is increasing in prices People are spending more on alcohol and tobacco/smoking products. We all just want to have a good time. 2% 4% 6%

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# Understanding the Consumer Price Index (CPI)

A Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. It basically tells us the changes in prices over time (i.e., inflation). 

## What does the following graph tell us? 
**[Select all that apply]**

### **12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, June 2020**

![Graph](source)

The graph displays the 12-month percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for selected categories as of June 2020. The categories along with their respective percentage changes over the 12 months are:

- **Apparel**: Observes approximately a -7% change.
- **New vehicles**: Experiences a slight increase, suggesting a small positive change close to 0%.
- **Used cars and trucks**: Shows a decrease nearing -1%.
- **Medical care commodities**: Reports a positive change, approaching 1%.
- **Alcoholic beverages**: Has a small positive change, around 1%.
- **Tobacco and smoking products**: Records the highest increase, with an approximate 6% rise.

### **Possible Interpretations:**

- **Now may be a good time to buy clothing or a new/used car.**
- **Medical care is increasing in prices.**
- **People are spending more on alcohol and tobacco/smoking products.**
- **We all just want to have a good time.**

**Source**: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hover over the chart to view specific data.

---

This information can be useful to understand how different categories of consumer goods have changed in price over a year, providing insights into inflation and cost-of-living adjustments that may be needed.
Transcribed Image Text:# Understanding the Consumer Price Index (CPI) A Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. It basically tells us the changes in prices over time (i.e., inflation). ## What does the following graph tell us? **[Select all that apply]** ### **12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, June 2020** ![Graph](source) The graph displays the 12-month percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for selected categories as of June 2020. The categories along with their respective percentage changes over the 12 months are: - **Apparel**: Observes approximately a -7% change. - **New vehicles**: Experiences a slight increase, suggesting a small positive change close to 0%. - **Used cars and trucks**: Shows a decrease nearing -1%. - **Medical care commodities**: Reports a positive change, approaching 1%. - **Alcoholic beverages**: Has a small positive change, around 1%. - **Tobacco and smoking products**: Records the highest increase, with an approximate 6% rise. ### **Possible Interpretations:** - **Now may be a good time to buy clothing or a new/used car.** - **Medical care is increasing in prices.** - **People are spending more on alcohol and tobacco/smoking products.** - **We all just want to have a good time.** **Source**: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Hover over the chart to view specific data. --- This information can be useful to understand how different categories of consumer goods have changed in price over a year, providing insights into inflation and cost-of-living adjustments that may be needed.
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