(a) Construct models of all possible constitutional isomers of C5H12. (i) (ii) Write the structural formula and give the systematic name for each structure Indicate which carbon atoms are 1° (primary), 2° (secondary, 3° (tertiary) or 4° (quaternary):

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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57
A primary carbon atom is attached to one other carbon atom.
A secondary carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms.
A tertiary carbon atom is attached to other three carbon atoms.
A quaternary carbon atom is attached to other four carbon atoms.
Transcribed Image Text:● ● ● ● 57 A primary carbon atom is attached to one other carbon atom. A secondary carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms. A tertiary carbon atom is attached to other three carbon atoms. A quaternary carbon atom is attached to other four carbon atoms.
3.1.3 Constitutional isomers
These have the same molecular formula, but differ in the order in which the atoms are connected.
They may differ in:
the branching of their carbon chain,
the position of a substituent group,
functional group
Different branching of the carbon chain
(a) Construct models of all possible constitutional isomers of C5H12.
(i)
(ii)
Write the structural formula and give the systematic name for each structure
Indicate which carbon atoms are 1° (primary), 2° (secondary, 3° (tertiary) or 4°
(quaternary):
C
Transcribed Image Text:3.1.3 Constitutional isomers These have the same molecular formula, but differ in the order in which the atoms are connected. They may differ in: the branching of their carbon chain, the position of a substituent group, functional group Different branching of the carbon chain (a) Construct models of all possible constitutional isomers of C5H12. (i) (ii) Write the structural formula and give the systematic name for each structure Indicate which carbon atoms are 1° (primary), 2° (secondary, 3° (tertiary) or 4° (quaternary): C
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