(a) Consider a t distribution with 30 degrees of freedom. Compute P(-1.46
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![### Statistical Problem Set
#### Problem 1: t Distribution and Degrees of Freedom
**(a)** Consider a **t distribution** with **30 degrees of freedom**. Compute \( P( -1.46 < t < 1.46 ) \). Round your answer to at least three decimal places.
\[ P( -1.46 < t < 1.46 ) = \boxed{} \]
**(b)** Consider a **t distribution** with **28 degrees of freedom**. Find the value of \( c \) such that \( P( t \geq c ) = 0.10 \). Round your answer to at least three decimal places.
\[ c = \boxed{} \]
### Explanation:
- **t Distribution**: Also known as Student's t-distribution, it is defined by the degrees of freedom. It is used especially when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.
- **Degrees of Freedom**: Typically denoted as \( \text{df} \), this is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary.
In this problem, you are provided specific values for degrees of freedom and are required to find probabilities and critical values associated with the t distribution.
### Diagrams
While the text lacks actual diagrams, we can conceptualize the following:
1. **Graph for Part (a)**:
- It would depict a standard t-distribution curve with 30 degrees of freedom.
- The region between -1.46 and 1.46 under the curve would be highlighted to show the range for which the probability is being computed.
2. **Graph for Part (b)**:
- It would depict a t-distribution curve with 28 degrees of freedom.
- The area to the right of the value \( c \) would be shaded to indicate that \( P( t \geq c ) \) corresponds to 0.10 or 10%.
### Important Notes
- Knowing how to use t-tables or statistical software can be crucial in solving these problems.
- The results are typically more accurate when computed using these tools, as they provide exact values for the given degrees of freedom.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F50a93c10-85d4-41d2-a577-62aadf58513c%2F30a80462-8895-4e0d-84eb-cb98c8c07c05%2Fc47r5mc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Problem Set
#### Problem 1: t Distribution and Degrees of Freedom
**(a)** Consider a **t distribution** with **30 degrees of freedom**. Compute \( P( -1.46 < t < 1.46 ) \). Round your answer to at least three decimal places.
\[ P( -1.46 < t < 1.46 ) = \boxed{} \]
**(b)** Consider a **t distribution** with **28 degrees of freedom**. Find the value of \( c \) such that \( P( t \geq c ) = 0.10 \). Round your answer to at least three decimal places.
\[ c = \boxed{} \]
### Explanation:
- **t Distribution**: Also known as Student's t-distribution, it is defined by the degrees of freedom. It is used especially when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.
- **Degrees of Freedom**: Typically denoted as \( \text{df} \), this is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary.
In this problem, you are provided specific values for degrees of freedom and are required to find probabilities and critical values associated with the t distribution.
### Diagrams
While the text lacks actual diagrams, we can conceptualize the following:
1. **Graph for Part (a)**:
- It would depict a standard t-distribution curve with 30 degrees of freedom.
- The region between -1.46 and 1.46 under the curve would be highlighted to show the range for which the probability is being computed.
2. **Graph for Part (b)**:
- It would depict a t-distribution curve with 28 degrees of freedom.
- The area to the right of the value \( c \) would be shaded to indicate that \( P( t \geq c ) \) corresponds to 0.10 or 10%.
### Important Notes
- Knowing how to use t-tables or statistical software can be crucial in solving these problems.
- The results are typically more accurate when computed using these tools, as they provide exact values for the given degrees of freedom.
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