A confidence interval for the population variance  ?2 will have the following form where n is the sample size and s2 is the sample variance. The ?2 values correspond to a chi-square distribution with n − 1 degrees of freedom where a/2 and 1 − a/2 are the upper tail areas. (n − 1)s2 ?2?/2 ≤ ?2 ≤  (n − 1)s2 ?21 − ?/2 A) Recall that the value of alpha is found by setting the confidence level equal to (1 − ?) and solving for ?. A 90% confidence interval is to be found. Expressing 90% as a probability gives 0.90, so we have 1 − ? = 0.90. Therefore, ? = 0.10, so a/2 = __________ and 1 − a/2= __________   The sample size is n = 20, so the degrees of freedom is n − 1 = ______

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A confidence interval for the population variance  ?2
will have the following form where n is the sample size and s2 is the sample variance. The ?values correspond to a chi-square distribution with n − 1 degrees of freedom where a/2 and
1 − a/2 are the upper tail areas.
(n − 1)s2
?2?/2
 ≤ ?2 ≤ 
(n − 1)s2
?21 − ?/2
A) Recall that the value of alpha is found by setting the confidence level equal to (1 − ?) and solving for ?. A 90% confidence interval is to be found. Expressing 90% as a probability gives 0.90, so we have
1 − ? = 0.90. Therefore, ? = 0.10, so a/2 = __________
and 1 − a/2= __________
 
The sample size is n = 20, so the degrees of freedom is
n − 1 = ______

 

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