A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 20 ns are required to access it. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache, then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 12 ms (not ns) are required to fetch the word from disk, then the reference is started again. The cache hit ratio is 0.9 and the main memory hit ratio is 0.06. What is the average time in ns required to access a referenced word on this system?
A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 20 ns are required to access it. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache, then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 12 ms (not ns) are required to fetch the word from disk, then the reference is started again. The cache hit ratio is 0.9 and the main memory hit ratio is 0.06. What is the average time in ns required to access a referenced word on this system?
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 20 ns are required to access it. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache, then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 12 ms (not ns) are required to fetch the word from disk, then the reference is started again. The cache hit ratio is 0.9 and the main memory hit ratio is 0.06. What is the average time in ns required to access a referenced word on this system?
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