A company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A requires a $40 million expenditure on a large-scale integrated plant that would provide expected cash flows of $6.39 million per year for 20 years. Plan B requires a $13 million expenditure to build a somewhat less efficient, more labor-intensive plant with an expected cash flow of $2.91 million per year for 20 years. The firm's WACC is 11%. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below.     Open spreadsheet   Calculate each project's NPV. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Plan A: $  fill in the blank 2 million Plan B: $  fill in the blank 3 million Calculate each project's IRR. Round your answer to two decimal places. Plan A: fill in the blank 4% Plan B: fill in the blank 5% By graphing the NPV profiles for Plan A and Plan B, approximate the crossover rate to the nearest percent. fill in the blank 6% Calculate the crossover rate where the two projects' NPVs are equal. Round your answer to two decimal places. fill in the blank 7% Why is NPV better than IRR for making capital budgeting decisions that add to shareholder value? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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A company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A requires a $40 million expenditure on a large-scale integrated plant that would provide expected cash flows of $6.39 million per year for 20 years. Plan B requires a $13 million expenditure to build a somewhat less efficient, more labor-intensive plant with an expected cash flow of $2.91 million per year for 20 years. The firm's WACC is 11%. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below.

 

 
Open spreadsheet

 

  1. Calculate each project's NPV. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55.

    Plan A: $  fill in the blank 2 million

    Plan B: $  fill in the blank 3 million

    Calculate each project's IRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.

    Plan A: fill in the blank 4%

    Plan B: fill in the blank 5%

  2. By graphing the NPV profiles for Plan A and Plan B, approximate the crossover rate to the nearest percent.

    fill in the blank 6%

  3. Calculate the crossover rate where the two projects' NPVs are equal. Round your answer to two decimal places.

    fill in the blank 7%

  4. Why is NPV better than IRR for making capital budgeting decisions that add to shareholder value? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.

     

 

A
1 NPV profiles
2
3
4
5 (Dollars in Millions)
6
Plan A
-
7
8
5
9
10
10
44
11 NPVA
7
12 NPVB
13
44
14 Project IRR Calculations:
23
WACC
Ar
15 IRRA
16 IRR₂
17
10
18
NPV Profiles:
19 Discount Rates
20
21
22
22
24
24
25
25
Plan B
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Project NPV Calculations:
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
B
43
44
$1.00
$0.90
$0.80
$0.70
$0.60
$0.50
$0.40
$0.30
$0.20
$0.10
$0.00
0%
47 Plan A
48
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
22%
25%
49 Plan B
50
51 Project Delta
52
53
B
54
55 Crossover Rate = IRRA
56
57
58
11.00%
45 Calculation of Crossover Rate:
46
NPVA
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
5%
Formulas
▼
C
с
Formulas
#N/A
#N/A
0
1
2
-$40.00 $6.39 $6.39
#N/A
#N/A
NPVB
-$13.00 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
10%
0
-$40.00
-$13.00
D
#N/A
Formula
#N/A
E
NPV Profiles
F
15%
#N/A
3
$6.39
1
2
3
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39
20%
#N/A #N/A
G
4
5
$6.39 $6.39
$2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91
H
4
$6.39
22%
$2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91
1
$2.91
6
$6.39
▼ #N/A #N/A
▼
J
7
8
$6.39 $6.39
6
7
5
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39
25%
$2.91 $2.91
K
#N/A #N/A
$2.91
$2.91
L
#N/A
9
$6.39
8
9
$6.39 $6.39
$2.91
$2.91
M
$2.91
10
11
12
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39
10
$6.39
N
$2.91
$2.91 $2.91
11
$6.39
O
$2.91
#N/A ✓ #N/A ▼ #N/A
P
Q
R
14
15
16
17
13
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39
12
13
14
15
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39
S
$2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91
#N/A ▼ #N/A ✓ #N/A #N/A
▼
T
$2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91
$2.91
U
#N/A
V
18
19
$6.39 $6.39
19
16
17
18
$6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39
$2.91 $2.91 $2.91
#N/A #N/A
#N/A
W
20
$6.39
$2.91
20
$6.39
$2.91
#N/A
Transcribed Image Text:A 1 NPV profiles 2 3 4 5 (Dollars in Millions) 6 Plan A - 7 8 5 9 10 10 44 11 NPVA 7 12 NPVB 13 44 14 Project IRR Calculations: 23 WACC Ar 15 IRRA 16 IRR₂ 17 10 18 NPV Profiles: 19 Discount Rates 20 21 22 22 24 24 25 25 Plan B 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Project NPV Calculations: 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 B 43 44 $1.00 $0.90 $0.80 $0.70 $0.60 $0.50 $0.40 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 $0.00 0% 47 Plan A 48 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 22% 25% 49 Plan B 50 51 Project Delta 52 53 B 54 55 Crossover Rate = IRRA 56 57 58 11.00% 45 Calculation of Crossover Rate: 46 NPVA $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 5% Formulas ▼ C с Formulas #N/A #N/A 0 1 2 -$40.00 $6.39 $6.39 #N/A #N/A NPVB -$13.00 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 10% 0 -$40.00 -$13.00 D #N/A Formula #N/A E NPV Profiles F 15% #N/A 3 $6.39 1 2 3 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 20% #N/A #N/A G 4 5 $6.39 $6.39 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 H 4 $6.39 22% $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 1 $2.91 6 $6.39 ▼ #N/A #N/A ▼ J 7 8 $6.39 $6.39 6 7 5 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 25% $2.91 $2.91 K #N/A #N/A $2.91 $2.91 L #N/A 9 $6.39 8 9 $6.39 $6.39 $2.91 $2.91 M $2.91 10 11 12 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 10 $6.39 N $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 11 $6.39 O $2.91 #N/A ✓ #N/A ▼ #N/A P Q R 14 15 16 17 13 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 12 13 14 15 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 S $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 #N/A ▼ #N/A ✓ #N/A #N/A ▼ T $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 U #N/A V 18 19 $6.39 $6.39 19 16 17 18 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $6.39 $2.91 $2.91 $2.91 #N/A #N/A #N/A W 20 $6.39 $2.91 20 $6.39 $2.91 #N/A
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