A college professor states that this year's entering students appear to be smarter than entering students from previous years. The college's records indicate that the mean IQ for entering students from earlier years is 110. Suppose that we want to sample a small number of this year's entering students and carry out a hypothesis test to see if the professor's statement can be supported. State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that we would use for this test. Ho: 0 H: 0 OSO D=0

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**Hypothesis Testing for Entering Students' IQs**

A college professor claims that the entering students this year seem to be smarter than those from previous years. Historically, the mean IQ for entering students has been 110. To analyze this claim, we will conduct a hypothesis test using a sample of this year's entering students.

### Hypotheses

- **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: The mean IQ of this year's entering students is equal to 110.
- **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\))**: The mean IQ of this year's entering students is greater than 110.

### Hypothesis Testing Process

1. **State the Hypotheses**: Define \(H_0\) and \(H_1\) as above.
2. **Collect Data**: Gather a sample of IQ scores from this year’s entering students.
3. **Analyze the Data**: Conduct statistical tests (e.g., t-test) to compare the sample mean to 110.
4. **Draw Conclusions**: Determine if the data provides enough evidence to support the professor's claim.

This approach will help evaluate whether the observed difference in IQ scores is statistically significant or due to random chance.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing for Entering Students' IQs** A college professor claims that the entering students this year seem to be smarter than those from previous years. Historically, the mean IQ for entering students has been 110. To analyze this claim, we will conduct a hypothesis test using a sample of this year's entering students. ### Hypotheses - **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: The mean IQ of this year's entering students is equal to 110. - **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\))**: The mean IQ of this year's entering students is greater than 110. ### Hypothesis Testing Process 1. **State the Hypotheses**: Define \(H_0\) and \(H_1\) as above. 2. **Collect Data**: Gather a sample of IQ scores from this year’s entering students. 3. **Analyze the Data**: Conduct statistical tests (e.g., t-test) to compare the sample mean to 110. 4. **Draw Conclusions**: Determine if the data provides enough evidence to support the professor's claim. This approach will help evaluate whether the observed difference in IQ scores is statistically significant or due to random chance.
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