(a) class(x)| = |G: N(x)| for all x € G. (b) If H is a subgroup of G, then the number of conjugates of H in G is |G: N(H)|.

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4. Let G be a finite group. Recall from Homework 9, Textbook §2.8 Exercise 25 that
the normalizer of any nonempty subset S C G is defined to be
N(S) = {g G | gSg-¹ = S}.
€
To simplify notations, the normalizer of a singleton subset {a} in G is denoted by
N(a) instead of N({a}). It consists of all elements in G that commute with a:
N (a) = {g G | gag¯¹ = a} = {g € G | ga = ag}.
Use the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem for suitable actions to prove the following state-
ments.
1
(a) class(x)| = |G: N(x)| for all x € G.
(b) If H is a subgroup of G, then the number of conjugates of H in G is |G: N(H)|.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Let G be a finite group. Recall from Homework 9, Textbook §2.8 Exercise 25 that the normalizer of any nonempty subset S C G is defined to be N(S) = {g G | gSg-¹ = S}. € To simplify notations, the normalizer of a singleton subset {a} in G is denoted by N(a) instead of N({a}). It consists of all elements in G that commute with a: N (a) = {g G | gag¯¹ = a} = {g € G | ga = ag}. Use the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem for suitable actions to prove the following state- ments. 1 (a) class(x)| = |G: N(x)| for all x € G. (b) If H is a subgroup of G, then the number of conjugates of H in G is |G: N(H)|.
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