(1) Suppose X is a G-set. For each x € X, let Gx := {ge G:g x= x } denote the stabilizer of x. For every subgroup H of G, let N(H) := {g €G:gHg¹ = H} XH := { x = X : hx = x for every h E H} (a) (b) Show that N(H) is a subgroup of G. Show that XH is naturally a N(H)-set, i.e. n · x € XH for every x € XH and n = N(H). (c) Suppose G is a finite group act transitively on X and x € X. Show that N(G) acts transitively on XG. (Recall that a group G acts transitively on X if and only if there is a g E G such that gx = y for every y E X.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(1) Suppose X is a G-set. For each x € X, let G
stabilizer of x. For every subgroup H of G, let
(a)
(b)
:=
{g €G:g·x= x } denote the
-1
N(H) := {g €G: gHg¯¹ = H}
XH := { x € X : h.x = x for every h = H}
Show that N(H) is a subgroup of G.
Show that XH is naturally a N(H)-set, i.e. n · x € XH for every x E XH
and n = N(H).
(c)
Suppose G is a finite group act transitively on X and x € X. Show that
N(G) acts transitively on XG. (Recall that a group G acts transitively on X if
and only if there is a g E G such that gx = y for every y € X.)
Transcribed Image Text:(1) Suppose X is a G-set. For each x € X, let G stabilizer of x. For every subgroup H of G, let (a) (b) := {g €G:g·x= x } denote the -1 N(H) := {g €G: gHg¯¹ = H} XH := { x € X : h.x = x for every h = H} Show that N(H) is a subgroup of G. Show that XH is naturally a N(H)-set, i.e. n · x € XH for every x E XH and n = N(H). (c) Suppose G is a finite group act transitively on X and x € X. Show that N(G) acts transitively on XG. (Recall that a group G acts transitively on X if and only if there is a g E G such that gx = y for every y € X.)
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