Let H < G. Recall that NG(H) = {g € G: gHg¯l = H}. 1). Prove that H 4 N(H). 2). If K is a subgroup of G such that H 4 K, then K < N(H).
Let H < G. Recall that NG(H) = {g € G: gHg¯l = H}. 1). Prove that H 4 N(H). 2). If K is a subgroup of G such that H 4 K, then K < N(H).
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:**
Let \( H \leq G \). Recall that \( N_G(H) = \{ g \in G : gHg^{-1} = H \} \).
1. Prove that \( H \trianglelefteq N(H) \).
2. If \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) such that \( H \trianglelefteq K \), then \( K \leq N(H) \).
**Explanation:**
The text discusses some properties related to group theory, specifically focusing on normalizers and subgroups.
- \( H \leq G \) denotes that \( H \) is a subgroup of \( G \).
- \( N_G(H) \) is the normalizer of \( H \) in \( G \), consisting of elements \( g \) in \( G \) such that conjugation of \( H \) by \( g \) leaves \( H \) unchanged.
- Part 1 asks to prove that \( H \) is normal in its own normalizer, \( N(H) \).
- Part 2 states that if \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) where \( H \) is normal in \( K \), then \( K \) is a subgroup of \( N(H) \).
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