Let H < G. Recall that NG(H) = {g € G: gHg¯l = H}. 1). Prove that H 4 N(H). 2). If K is a subgroup of G such that H 4 K, then K < N(H).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Transcription:**

Let \( H \leq G \). Recall that \( N_G(H) = \{ g \in G : gHg^{-1} = H \} \).

1. Prove that \( H \trianglelefteq N(H) \).

2. If \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) such that \( H \trianglelefteq K \), then \( K \leq N(H) \).

**Explanation:**

The text discusses some properties related to group theory, specifically focusing on normalizers and subgroups. 

- \( H \leq G \) denotes that \( H \) is a subgroup of \( G \).
- \( N_G(H) \) is the normalizer of \( H \) in \( G \), consisting of elements \( g \) in \( G \) such that conjugation of \( H \) by \( g \) leaves \( H \) unchanged.
- Part 1 asks to prove that \( H \) is normal in its own normalizer, \( N(H) \).
- Part 2 states that if \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) where \( H \) is normal in \( K \), then \( K \) is a subgroup of \( N(H) \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** Let \( H \leq G \). Recall that \( N_G(H) = \{ g \in G : gHg^{-1} = H \} \). 1. Prove that \( H \trianglelefteq N(H) \). 2. If \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) such that \( H \trianglelefteq K \), then \( K \leq N(H) \). **Explanation:** The text discusses some properties related to group theory, specifically focusing on normalizers and subgroups. - \( H \leq G \) denotes that \( H \) is a subgroup of \( G \). - \( N_G(H) \) is the normalizer of \( H \) in \( G \), consisting of elements \( g \) in \( G \) such that conjugation of \( H \) by \( g \) leaves \( H \) unchanged. - Part 1 asks to prove that \( H \) is normal in its own normalizer, \( N(H) \). - Part 2 states that if \( K \) is a subgroup of \( G \) where \( H \) is normal in \( K \), then \( K \) is a subgroup of \( N(H) \).
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