A class found a report suggesting that teenagers' foot lengths are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 23 cm and a standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They wondered if this held true at their school, so they took a random sample of n = 9 students. The mean foot length of students in their sample was 24.6 cm. To see how likely a sample like theirs was to occur by random chance alone, the class performed a simulation. They simulated 50 samples of n = 9 lengths from a normal population with a mean of 23 cm and standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They recorded the mean of the lengths in each sample. Here are the sample means from their 50 samples: 10 8 6 4 21 22 23 24 25 Simulated sample means They want to test Ho : µ = 23 cm vs. H :µ # 23 cm where u is the true mean foot length. Based on these simulated results, what is the approximate p-value of the test? Note: The sample result was = 24.6 cm. Frequency

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A class found a report suggesting that
teenagers' foot lengths are approximately
normally distributed with a mean of 23 cm and
a standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They
wondered if this held true at their school, so
they took a random sample of n = 9 students.
The mean foot length of students in their
sample was 24.6 cm.
To see how likely a sample like theirs was to
occur by random chance alone, the class
performed a simulation. They
simulated 50 samples of n = 9 lengths from a
normal population with a mean of 23 cm and
standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They recorded
the mean of the lengths in each sample. Here
are the sample means from their 50 samples:
10
8
6
4
0
21
22
23
24
25
Simulated sample means
They want to test Ho : µ = 23 cm vs. Ha :u # 23 cm where u is the true mean foot length.
Based on these simulated results, what is the approximate p-value of the test?
Note: The sample result was = 24.6 cm.
Frequency
Transcribed Image Text:A class found a report suggesting that teenagers' foot lengths are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 23 cm and a standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They wondered if this held true at their school, so they took a random sample of n = 9 students. The mean foot length of students in their sample was 24.6 cm. To see how likely a sample like theirs was to occur by random chance alone, the class performed a simulation. They simulated 50 samples of n = 9 lengths from a normal population with a mean of 23 cm and standard deviation of 2.6 cm. They recorded the mean of the lengths in each sample. Here are the sample means from their 50 samples: 10 8 6 4 0 21 22 23 24 25 Simulated sample means They want to test Ho : µ = 23 cm vs. Ha :u # 23 cm where u is the true mean foot length. Based on these simulated results, what is the approximate p-value of the test? Note: The sample result was = 24.6 cm. Frequency
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