A city of Hayward has a water reservoir that agricultural user (A) and recreational user (B) have access rights to. Both users A and B want to consume water from the reservoir. The total supply of water there is limited to 18 due to a dry weather this year. User A has inverse demand function: P = 30-Q. User A has marginal cost of pumping water from the reservoir: MC=2. For user B, her inverse demand function is P =20-Q. User B has marginal cost of pumping water (so that she can grow fish in her water garden): MC=2. Efficient allocations are QA- and user B's net benefit is and QB= When the water allocation is efficient, user A's net benefit is . Thus, economic surplus is
A city of Hayward has a water reservoir that agricultural user (A) and recreational user (B) have access rights to. Both users A and B want to consume water from the reservoir. The total supply of water there is limited to 18 due to a dry weather this year. User A has inverse demand function: P = 30-Q. User A has marginal cost of pumping water from the reservoir: MC=2. For user B, her inverse demand function is P =20-Q. User B has marginal cost of pumping water (so that she can grow fish in her water garden): MC=2. Efficient allocations are QA- and user B's net benefit is and QB= When the water allocation is efficient, user A's net benefit is . Thus, economic surplus is
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:A city of Hayward has a water reservoir that agricultural user (A) and recreational user (B) have access rights to. Both users A and B want to consume water from the
reservoir. The total supply of water there is limited to 18 due to a dry weather this year. User A has inverse demand function: P = 30-Q. User A has marginal cost of
pumping water from the reservoir: MC=2. For user B, her inverse demand function is P =20-Q. User B has marginal cost of pumping water (so that she can grow fish in
her water garden): MC=2.
Efficient allocations are QA-
and user B's net benefit is
and QB=
When the water allocation is efficient, user A's net benefit is
Thus, economic surplus is
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