A child falls and receives a deep cut on her leg that went through her skin and is bleeding. Which of the following defense mechanisms will participate in eliminating contaminating microbes? A. ciliary escalator B. normal skin flora C. phagocytosis in the inflammatory response D. lysozyme

Q: Which is not one of the four characteristic symptoms of inflammation a-Redness b-Swelling c-Pain…

A: Introduction: Inflammation is the procedure by which ones brain's white blood cells and also the…

Q: One mechanism by which anti-inflammatory medications like steroids work is by decreasing mast cell…

A: Our body normally produces some steroids but as a medication some steroids have to be taken to…

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. In what process is…

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: This chemical is released by virus-infected cells to decrease the spread of virus to nearby cells.…

A: Virus-infected cells release certain chemicals that work as immunity protection against viruses. It…

Q: Match the following cell types with their correct definition. ____ Macrophage a. Granulocyte that…

A: The capability of the body to recognize and fight against foreign and harmful particles is called…

Q: Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct is to make a true…

A: A)  true B) false,  secondary immunue response is controlled by T- cells

Q: Although interferons have several effects, they are particularly useful against infections with…

A: Answer is b.)  viruses.

Q: Which of the following cells is critically important in mounting an adaptive immune response?

A: Adaptive immune response is the response that is acquired by the body after exposure to a disease…

Q: interferons: a. cause inflammation b. inhibit viral infection c. aid in phagocytosis d. decrease…

A: Introduction: There are various methods by which chemical mediators can start an immune response.…

Q: Which of the following triggers or enhances an inflammatory response? Select one: a. lysozyme Ob.…

A: answer :  The one which can enhance an inflammatory response is  Option : e) Cytokines

Q: The third line of defense includes: a. inflammation b. stomach’s digestive acid c. phagocytes d. MHC…

A: Answer is d.)  MHC proteins.

Q: The immune system protects our body from invasion by nonself cells. Explain what could happen if you…

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: All of the following are signs of inflammation except

A: Inflammation is a defense mechanism used by your body's white blood cells and the substances they…

Q: DiGeorge syndrome is a congenital disease that results in a poorly developed, nonfunctioning thymus…

A: Primary immunodeficiency are the immunodeficiency diseases which arises from the birth where as…

Q: Which of these offers a nonspecific defense against viral infection? a. Antibodies b. Leukotrienes…

A: There are some living organisms that cannot be observed by the naked eye and only can be seen under…

Q: Which of the following links the Innate immune system to the adaptive? a. Cytokines b. APC cells c.…

A: INTRODUCTION Antigen presenting cells This is atype of phagocyte. These cells shows antigens on…

Q: Upon reexposure to a pathogen, a memory B cell can differentiate to which cell type? a. CTL b. naïve…

A: Second line defence or non-specific defence is primarily dependent upon Neutrophils, macrophages and…

Q: Which of the following is not a goal of the inflammatory reaction?a. bring more oxygen to damaged…

A: Inflammatory reaction:                 When tissues were injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat,…

Q: what cell provides cell mediated immunity a. monocytes b. b lymphocte c. cytotoxic t cells d.…

A: Cell-mediated immunity is one branch of adaptive immunity. Other branch of adaptive immunity is…

Q: An example of an inflammatory mediator that stimulates vasodilationisa. histamine b. collagen c.…

A: Inflammation is a localized immunized response that leads to swelling. Redness, pain, numbness,…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a mechanism used by the immune system to fight multicellular…

A: Immunology is a section of biology that studies molecules, cells, and organs that build up the…

Q: Two of the major actions of complement are a. increased inflammatory response and cytolysis. b.…

A: The complement system gets activated when it comes in contact with the antibody molecule that is…

Q: These two cells destroy an infected cell by releasing chemicals that cause apoptosis. a. NK cell and…

A: A series of certain molecular reactions might cause the death of a biological cell. This phenomenon…

Q: The type of cell responsible for the secondary response is a_________. Select one: a. mast cell b.…

A: The question is asking to identify the type of cell that is responsible for the secondary response…

Q: A(n) _____ is an inactive form of an enzyme that frequently participates in a cascade of enzymatic…

A: An enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of a reaction without getting used up in…

Q: Which of these statements best describes the purpose of inflammation?

A: Body response to a specific place Against the alien particle is said to inflammation

Q: Which of the following is not a goal of inflammation? A. Deliver oxygen, nutrients, and chemical…

A: In case of inflammation that can be several signs that characterized the condition. The redness,…

Q: Which of the following describes the developmental pathway for T cells? a. thymus → bone marrow →…

A: A type of leukocyte that plays an important role in the immune system refers to the T cell. T cells,…

Q: Before you can start your clinical rotation, you are required to get a tuberculosis (TB) test. The…

A: This is an example of a delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction.Here's a breakdown of…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE about B cells? A. are lymphocytes B. become mature in the thymus…

A: B lymphocytes: It is named after its site of development n the bone marrow of humans or bursa of…

Q: A child is exposed to poison sumac (a woody shrub) for the first time, but it does not develop any…

A: The immune system works to defend against the infection. Sometimes, the immune mechanism may cause…

Q: The inflammatory process involves Select one: O A. Passive immunity, MHC proteins, and interferon.…

A: biological systems have different ways to respond to pathogens and other xenobiotics . inflammation…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.