A chemistry student is studying the combustion of a certain fuel in a bomb calorimeter. The student places 1.50 grams of the fuel in the calorimeter, which contains 200.0 grams of water. The initial temperature of the water is 25.0°C. After igniting the fuel, the final temperature of the water reaches 55.0°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/(g°C), and the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 8400 J/°C. Calculate the heat of combustion of the fuel in kilojoules per gram.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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