A chemistry graduate student is given 100. mL of a 1.10M benzoic acid (HC6H5CO₂) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with K₁=6.3 × 10. What mass of KC6H5CO₂ should the student dissolve in the HC H,CO₂ solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.58? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the KC6H5CO₂ is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits. X S

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A chemistry graduate student is given 100. mL of a 1.10 M benzoic acid \((\text{HC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2)\) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with \(K_a = 6.3 \times 10^{-5}\). What mass of \(\text{KC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) should the student dissolve in the \(\text{HC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.58?

You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the \(\text{KC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:A chemistry graduate student is given 100. mL of a 1.10 M benzoic acid \((\text{HC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2)\) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with \(K_a = 6.3 \times 10^{-5}\). What mass of \(\text{KC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) should the student dissolve in the \(\text{HC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.58? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the \(\text{KC}_6\text{H}_5\text{CO}_2\) is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits.
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Step 1: Determine pKa of the acid

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