A chemist received different mixtures for analysis with the statement that they contained NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, or compatible mixtures of these substances, together with inert material. From the data given, identify the respective materials, and calculate the percentage of each component. 1.000g samples and 0.2500N HCl were used in all cases. (A) For Sample W: With PP, 24.32ml was used. A duplicate sample required 48.64ml with MO. (B). For Sample X: The addition of PP caused no color change. With MO, 38.47ml of the acid was required. (C). For Sample Y: To cause a color change in the cold with PP, 15.29ml of the acid was necessary, and an additional 33.19ml was required for complete neutralization. (D) For Sample Z: The sample was titrated with acid until the pink of PP disappeared; this process required 39.96ml. On adding an excess of the acid, boiling, and titrating back with alkali, it was found that the alkali was exactly equivalent to the excess acid added.
A chemist received different mixtures for analysis with the statement that they contained NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, or compatible mixtures of these substances, together with inert material. From the data given, identify the respective materials, and calculate the percentage of each component. 1.000g samples and 0.2500N HCl were used in all cases. (A) For Sample W: With PP, 24.32ml was used. A duplicate sample required 48.64ml with MO. (B). For Sample X: The addition of PP caused no color change. With MO, 38.47ml of the acid was required. (C). For Sample Y: To cause a color change in the cold with PP, 15.29ml of the acid was necessary, and an additional 33.19ml was required for complete neutralization. (D) For Sample Z: The sample was titrated with acid until the pink of PP disappeared; this process required 39.96ml. On adding an excess of the acid, boiling, and titrating back with alkali, it was found that the alkali was exactly equivalent to the excess acid added.
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