A chemist is investigating a compound that they know has 2 identical atoms attached to a central atom (of a different element). They also have measured the molecular geometry and know that there is a bond angle of 120 degrees along the molecule, in a "bent" or v-shaped geometry. Based on this information, which statement below is accurate concerning the polarity of this unknown molecule? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The molecule will be polar. The molecule will not be polar. The molecule will be polar, only if there is a sufficient difference in electronegativity between the two elements involved. d. The molecule will be polar, only if the electronegativities of the two elements involved are nearly equal.
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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