A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, she fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 61.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, she measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy as of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy H and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of her measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and As for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. ΔΗ = 1212. kJ AS-3559. J K X 00 G
A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, she fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 61.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, she measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy as of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy H and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of her measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and As for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. ΔΗ = 1212. kJ AS-3559. J K X 00 G
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section16.6: Gibbs Free Energy
Problem 16.10CE
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Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table
below.
In each case, she fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the
reactants and products at a constant temperature of 61.0 °C and constant
total pressure. Then, she measures the reaction enthalpy AH and
reaction entropy as of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy H
and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of her
measurements are shown in the table.
Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and As for
the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide
whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is
spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward
nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at
equilibrium.
4H₂O₂(1) + PbS (s) PbSO₂ (s) + 4H₂0 (1)
Sn (s) + 2CO₂ (g) SnO₂ (s) + 2CO (g)
ΔΗ = - 1212. kJ
AS = -3559.
AG = KJ
Which is spontaneous?
Othis reaction
O the reverse reaction
O neither
AH = -12. kJ
-02
J
K
AS =
AG= 0. kJ
Which is spontaneous?
O this reaction
O the reverse reaction
O neither
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