A chemical engineer is considering two styles of pipes for moving distillate from a refinery to the tank farm. A small pipelinewill cost less to purchase (inclucding valves and other appurtenances) but will have a high head loss and, therefore, a higherpumping cost. The small pipeline will cost $17 million installed and will have an operating cost of $12,000 per month. Alarger-diameter pipeline will cost $21 million installed, but its operating cost will be only $8000 per month. Assume thesalvage value is 10% of the first cost for each pipeline at the end of the 10-year study period. Determine the equivalentannual worth of the small pipieline at a MARR of 12% per year compounded monthly. (Answer should be per month)

Equivalent monthly cost is total cost of machine and monthly operating cost that is required for…

A chemical engineer is considering two styles of pipes for moving distillate from a refinery to the tank farm A small pipeline will cost less to purchase including valves and other appurtenances) but will have a high head loss and, therefore, a highen pumping cost The small pipeline will cost $17 million installed and will have an operating cost of $12,000 per month larger-diameter pipeline will cost $2 million installed, but its operating cost will be only $8000 per month. Assume the salvage value is 10% of the first cost for each pipeline at the end of the 10-year study period. Determine the equivalent annual worth of the small pipieline at a MARR of 12% per year compounded monthly. Answer should be per month)

A chemical engineer is considering two styles of pipes for moving distillate from a refinery to the tank farm A small pipeline will cost less to purchase including valves and other appurtenances) but will have a high head loss and, therefore, a highen pumping cost The small pipeline will cost $17 million installed and will have an operating cost of $12,000 per month larger-diameter pipeline will cost $2 million installed, but its operating cost will be only $8000 per month. Assume the salvage value is 10% of the first cost for each pipeline at the end of the 10-year study period. Determine the equivalent annual worth of the small pipieline at a MARR of 12% per year compounded monthly. Answer should be per month)

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Consider a drill press containing three drill bits. The current policy (called individual replacement) is to replace a drill bit when it fails. The firm is considering changing to a block replacement policy in which all three drillbits are replaced whenever a single drill bit fails. Each time the drill press is shut down, the cost is $100. A drill bit costs $50, and the variable cost of replacing a drill bit is $10. Assume that the time to replace a drill bit isnegligible. Also, assume that the time until failure for a drill bit follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 100 hours. This can be modeled in @RISK with the formula 5RISKEXPON (100). (Note: If you have the academic version of @RISK, this problem will require more RISKEXPON functions than the 100 allowed, but there is an easy workaround. An exponentially distributed random variable can be generated with Excel functions only using the formula =-Mean*LN(RAND()). Then @RISK can still be used to run the simulation.)…
You are evaluating a project for The Ultimate recreational tennis racket, guaranteed to correct that wimpy backhand. You estimate the sales price of The Ultimate to be $450 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1; 1,250 units in year 2; and 1,325 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $250 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $180,000 in assets, which can be depreciated using bonus depreciation. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $40,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 25 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. (Use SL depreciation table) What will the cash flows for this project be? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Year Total cash flow 0 1 2…
A firm that manufactures paper is considering a project to set up a logging operation. Wood pulp generated by the project - normally an unwanted by-product of a logging operation - is an input to the paper manufacturing process. This will save the company $340,000 in wood pulp purchases, but it will cost $50,000 more to transport the wood pulp to the paper factory than it would cost to dump it as waste. How would you describe this situation in terms of the NPV analysis for the logging operation? Question 2Answer a. There is a positive externality equal to $290,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. b. There is a positive externality equal to $340,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. c. There is a negative externality equal to $290,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. d. There is a negative externality equal to $340,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis.
You are evaluating a project for The Ultimate recreational tennis racket, guaranteed to correct that wimpy backhand. You estimate the sales price of The Ultimate to be $330 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1; 1,250 units in year 2; and 1,325 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $190 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $144,000 in assets, which can be depreciated using bonus depreciation. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $28,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 25 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. (Use SL depreciation table) What will the cash flows for this project be? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
Three types of bits can be used in an automated drilling operation. A bright high-speed steel (HSS) bit is the least expensive to buy, but it has a shorter life than either gold oxide or titanium nitride bits. The HSS bits will cost $3500 to buy and will last for 3 months under the conditions of use. The operating cost for these bits will be $2000 per month. The gold oxide bits will cost $6500 to buy and will last for 6 months with an operating cost of $1500 per month. The titanium nitride bits will cost $7000 to buy and will last 6 months with an operating cost of $1200 per month. At an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly, which type of drill bit should be selected? Use a future worth analysis.
Oil from a particular type of marine microalgae can be converted to biodiesel that can serve as an alternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost will be $13 million and the maintenance & operating (M&O) cost will be $2.1 million per year. If long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $18 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.41 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better, ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.
A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative
A special project is going to be started by Hally Corporation. Company is considering using stocks of an old raw material in a special project. The special project would require all 230 kilograms of the raw material that are in stock and that originally cost the company $900 in total. If the company were to buy new supplies of this raw material on the open market, it would cost $8.25 per kilogram. However, the company has no other use for this raw material and would sell it at the discounted price of $7.50 per kilogram if it were not used in the special project. The sale of the raw material would involve delivery to the purchaser at a total cost of $50 for all 230 kilograms. What is the relevant cost of the 230 kilograms of the raw material when deciding whether to proceed with the special project?
You are evaluating a project for The Ultimate recreational tennis racket, guaranteed to correct that wimpy backhand. You estimate the sales price of The Ultimate to be $300 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1; 1,250 units in year 2; and 1,325 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $175 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $135,000 in assets, which can be depreciated using bonus depreciation. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $25,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 20 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. (Use SL depreciation table) What will the cash flows for this project be? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
9 Choose the correct answer below.

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