A chain of length l with mass per unit length µ is suspended in a uniform gravitational field g from two points at positions (x, y) = (±a,0) where a < l/2. Assume that the chain is inflexible. a) Find the shape of the chain i.e. y(x) in terms of l, µ, g, and a. b) What is the tension in the chain, T(x)? c) Suppose that a mass M is suspended from the midpoint of the chain. What is the solution y(x) now?
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- A particle of mass m is placed at a distance r away from the center of a thin circular hoop of mass M and radius R. The particle is in the plane of the hoop, and r < R. M. Find the gravitational force on the particle. Does your answer make sense in the limit r + 0? r + R? 2.a.) Find the net force on the Moon (mM=7.35×1022kg)(mM=7.35×1022kg) due to the gravitational attraction of both the Earth (mE=5.98×1024kg)(mE=5.98×1024kg) and the Sun (mS=1.99×1030kg)(mS=1.99×1030kg), assuming they are at right angles to each other (Figure 1). Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Fnet= __________ ____________ b.) Determine the direction of the net force. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. θ= ______________ ___________Tidal forces are gravitational forces exerted on different parts of a object by a second object. Their effects are particularly visible on Earth's surface in the form of tides. To understand the origin of tidal forces, consider Earth-Moon system to consist of two spherical bodies, each with a spherical mass distribution. Let RE be the radius of Earth, m be the mass of the Moon, and G be the gravitational constant. Part B Since the gravitational force between two bodies decreses with distance, the accelaeration a(near) experienced by a unit mass located at the point on the earth's surface closest to moon is slightly different from the acceleration a(far) experienced by a unit mass located at the point on the earth`s surface farthest from the moon. Give a general expresion for the quantity a(near)- a(far).
- a) i. b) i. Define gravitational field strength at a point. Determine the mass of the Earth assuming that it is a uniform sphere of radius 6378 km and that the gravitational field strength at the Earth's surface is 9.81 N kg¹¹. Determine the average density of the Earth. iii. Use the mass of the Earth as calculated in part b)i to determine the gravitational field strength due to the Earth at a distance of 3.5 x 108 m from the centre of the Earth. ii. iv. Consider a point X a distance of 3.5 x 108 m from the centre of the Earth and which lies on the line joining the centre of the Earth to the centre of the Moon. c) i. ii. At X the gravitational field strength due to the Moon is equal but opposite to that of the Earth. The mass of the Moon is 7.4 x 10²2 kg. Determine the distance from the centre of the Moon to X and hence determine the distance between the centres of the Earth and Moon. Determine the time in Earth years for the planet Jupiter to complete one orbit of the Sun. Take 1…A satellite in geostationary orbit (also called synchronous orbit) appears to remain stationary in the sky as seen from any particular location on the planet. a.) In the future, there will be need for satellites in synchronous orbit around Mars to aid colonies. At what altitude would such a satellite need to be above the surface of Mars?Assume that the mass of Mars is 6.39 × 10^23 kg, the length of the Martian solar day (i.e., sol) is 24h 39m 35s, the length of the sidereal day is 24h 37m 22s, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. (Hint: if you haven’t had a physics class before, you can find this by using the fact that the acceleration of an object in circular motion either as v2/r, where v and r are the velocity and radius of the orbit, or as 4Pi 2r/T2 , where T is the period. Use this second equation and Mathematical Insight 4.5 on p. 131 to find r for T=1 day. Make sure to use values for Mars nstead of Earth, as necessary. Alternatively, you can calculate the answer using Newton’s…Chapter 04, Problem 029 2 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. The drawing shows three particles far away from any other objects and located on a straight line. The masses of these particles are to the right. Find the net gravitational force, including sign, acting on (a) particle A, (b) particle B, and (c) particle C. ma = 322 kg, mp = 589 kg, and m. = 185 kg. Take the positive direction to be 0.500 m 0.250 m (a) Number 0.00005796 UnitsTN (b) NumberTo.00006568 Units (c) Number12.335 Units
- Two identical stars with mass M orbit around their center of mass. Each orbit is circular and has radius R, so that the two stars are always on opposite sides of the circle. Part A Find the gravitational force of one star on the other. Express your answer in terms of G, M, R. Πν ΑΣφ ? F = Part B Find the orbital speed of each star. Express your answer in terms of G, M, R. να ΑΣΦ7 ? Part CI-C.Please don't provide handwritten solution .....
- Four uniform spheres, with masses ma 65 kg, MB = 10 kg, mc 190 kg, and mp notation, what is the net gravitational force on sphere B due to the other spheres? - = 45 kg, have (x, y) coordinates of (0, 50 cm), (0, 0), (−80 cm, 0), and (40 cm, 0), respectively. In unit-vectorYou are the pilot of a spacecraft intended for travel at very high speeds. Before leaving you measure the spacecraft to be 31.4 m long and have a mass of 5.28 x 104 kg. During your travel, you pass a planet and exchange information with an observer on the planet. You are told that your spacecraft has been measured to be 28.6 m long. a. How fast is your spacecraft travelling with respect to the planet? b. You are told there is a nearby planet that is stationary with respect to the first planet. The observer on the first planet says it will take you 25 s to reach the nearby planet. How far away does your co-pilot on the spacecraft say the nearby planet is? c. How much energy was required to accelerate your spacecraft to this speed?A mass m is suspended from a massless spring of natural length 90 cm with the spring constant k = 10 Nm and causes the spring to extend by 7.9 cm. Assuming the gravitational field strength g = 9.8 ms², calculate the value of the mass on the spring. Give your answer in Sl units. Answer: Choose... +