A certain affects virus 0.4% of the population (in a population of 100,000 people, 400 will be infected with the virus). A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 87% of the time if the person has the virus (true positive) and it is positive 14% of the time if the person does not have the virus (false positive). Fill in the remainder of the following table and use it to answer the questions below. Infected Not Infected Total Positive Test Negative Test Total 400 99,600 100,000

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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b) If a person tests negative for the virus, what is the probability that the person really is not infected.
(This is called the "negative predictive value")
c) Examine the "Infected" column of the table. If a person is actually infected, what is the probability that
their test will be positive?
(This is called test's "sensitivity")
d) If a person is actually not infected, what is the probability that their test will be negative?
%
(This is called the test's "specificity")
Transcribed Image Text:b) If a person tests negative for the virus, what is the probability that the person really is not infected. (This is called the "negative predictive value") c) Examine the "Infected" column of the table. If a person is actually infected, what is the probability that their test will be positive? (This is called test's "sensitivity") d) If a person is actually not infected, what is the probability that their test will be negative? % (This is called the test's "specificity")
A certain affects virus 0.4% of the population (in a population of 100,000 people, 400 will be infected with
the virus). A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 87% of the time if the person has the virus
(true positive) and it is positive 14% of the time if the person does not have the virus (false positive). Fill in
the remainder of the following table and use it to answer the questions below.
Infected
Not Infected
Total
Positive Test
Negative Test
Total
400
99,600
100,000
Transcribed Image Text:A certain affects virus 0.4% of the population (in a population of 100,000 people, 400 will be infected with the virus). A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 87% of the time if the person has the virus (true positive) and it is positive 14% of the time if the person does not have the virus (false positive). Fill in the remainder of the following table and use it to answer the questions below. Infected Not Infected Total Positive Test Negative Test Total 400 99,600 100,000
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