A cash budget, by quarters, is given below for a retail company (000 omitted). The company requires a minimum cash balance of $4,000 to start each quarter. Required: Fill in the missing amounts. Note: Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Cash deficiencies and Repayments should be indicated by a minus sign. Quarter (000 omitted) (000 omitted) 1 2 3 4 Year Cash balance, beginning $ 6 $ 4 $ 4 $ 4 $ 6 Assessment Tool iFrame Add collections from customers 63 96 108 104 369 Total cash available 69 100 112 108 375 Less disbursements: Purchase of inventory 47 57 51 31 186 Selling and administrative expenses 15 32 30 21 98 Equipment purchases 10 9 22 10 51 Dividends 2 2 2 2 8 Total disbursements Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements 74 100 (5) (1) 38 105 64 343 7 44 32 Financing: Borrowings Repayments (including interest)* 9 6 14 (2) (13) (15) Total financing 9 6 (2) (13) (1) Cash balance, ending $ 4 $ 4 $ 5 $ 31 $ 31 *Interest will total $1,000 for the year.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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