A cart of mass 2.0 kg on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of negligible mass. A 1.0 kg block is secured on top of the of the 2.0 kg cart. The other end of the spring is attached to a wallI, and there is negligible friction between the cart-block-spring system and the horizontal surface. The cart-block-spring system then experiences simple harmonic motion as described by the graph that shows the velocity of the cart-block system as a function of time. The maximum spring potential energy of the cart-block-spring system is most nearly
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
