A car starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 1.8 m/s² West for 15s. It goes at a constant velocity for 50s and then accelerates at a rate of 2.1m/s² East for 10 s. Use West as the positive direction. a. Draw an acceleration graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
A car starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 1.8 m/s² West for 15s. It goes at a constant velocity for 50s and then accelerates at a rate of 2.1m/s² East for 10 s. Use West as the positive direction. a. Draw an acceleration graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![### Problem Statement
6. A car starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 1.8 m/s² West for 15 s. It goes at a constant velocity for 50 s and then accelerates at a rate of 2.1 m/s² East for 10 s. Use West as the positive direction.
#### Tasks:
a. Draw an acceleration graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
b. What is the change in velocity for each time interval?
| t (s) | Δv (m/s) |
|-------|----------|
| 0-15 | |
| 15-65 | |
| 65-75 | |
c. Draw a velocity graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
d. What is the total displacement between t=0 s and t=75 s?
### Description of Graphs
For part (a), you need to plot an acceleration vs. time graph. The x-axis represents time (t) in seconds, and the y-axis represents acceleration (a) in m/s². You need to mark:
- From 0 to 15 seconds, acceleration is 1.8 m/s² (positive direction, West).
- From 15 to 65 seconds, acceleration is 0 m/s² (constant velocity).
- From 65 to 75 seconds, acceleration is -2.1 m/s² (negative because it is East, opposite to the initial direction).
For part (b), calculate the change in velocity (Δv) using the formula:
\[ \Delta v = a \cdot t \]
- From 0 to 15 seconds, \(\Delta v = 1.8 \times 15 = 27 \) m/s.
- From 15 to 65 seconds, \(\Delta v = 0 \) m/s.
- From 65 to 75 seconds, \(\Delta v = -2.1 \times 10 = -21 \) m/s.
For part (c), you need to plot a velocity vs. time graph. The x-axis represents time in seconds, and the y-axis shows velocity in m/s. You should include:
- From 0 to 15 seconds, velocity increases from 0 to 27 m/s.
- From 15 to 65 seconds, velocity remains constant at 27 m/s.
- From 65](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdf909276-6ad3-4144-b98c-235c5a32e436%2Fb6facd69-a573-4227-af3e-42c6221f9ae6%2F7uy0g9w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement
6. A car starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 1.8 m/s² West for 15 s. It goes at a constant velocity for 50 s and then accelerates at a rate of 2.1 m/s² East for 10 s. Use West as the positive direction.
#### Tasks:
a. Draw an acceleration graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
b. What is the change in velocity for each time interval?
| t (s) | Δv (m/s) |
|-------|----------|
| 0-15 | |
| 15-65 | |
| 65-75 | |
c. Draw a velocity graph for this situation. Remember to quantitatively label your axes.
d. What is the total displacement between t=0 s and t=75 s?
### Description of Graphs
For part (a), you need to plot an acceleration vs. time graph. The x-axis represents time (t) in seconds, and the y-axis represents acceleration (a) in m/s². You need to mark:
- From 0 to 15 seconds, acceleration is 1.8 m/s² (positive direction, West).
- From 15 to 65 seconds, acceleration is 0 m/s² (constant velocity).
- From 65 to 75 seconds, acceleration is -2.1 m/s² (negative because it is East, opposite to the initial direction).
For part (b), calculate the change in velocity (Δv) using the formula:
\[ \Delta v = a \cdot t \]
- From 0 to 15 seconds, \(\Delta v = 1.8 \times 15 = 27 \) m/s.
- From 15 to 65 seconds, \(\Delta v = 0 \) m/s.
- From 65 to 75 seconds, \(\Delta v = -2.1 \times 10 = -21 \) m/s.
For part (c), you need to plot a velocity vs. time graph. The x-axis represents time in seconds, and the y-axis shows velocity in m/s. You should include:
- From 0 to 15 seconds, velocity increases from 0 to 27 m/s.
- From 15 to 65 seconds, velocity remains constant at 27 m/s.
- From 65
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