(a) Calculate the rate at which body heat is conducted through the clothing of a skier in a steady-state process, given the following data: the body surface area is 1.8 m2, and the clothing is 1.0 cm thick; the skin surface temperature is 33 C and the outer surface of the clothing is at 1.0 C; the thermal conductivity of the clothing is 0.040 W/mK. (b) If, after a fall, the skier’s clothes became soaked with water of thermal conductivity 0.60 W/mK, by how much is the rate of conduction multiplied?
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
(a) Calculate the rate at which body heat is conducted
through the clothing of a skier in a steady-state process, given the
following data: the body surface area is 1.8 m2, and the clothing is
1.0 cm thick; the skin surface temperature is 33 C and the outer
surface of the clothing is at 1.0 C; the thermal conductivity of the
clothing is 0.040 W/mK. (b) If, after a fall, the skier’s clothes became
soaked with water of thermal conductivity 0.60 W/mK, by
how much is the rate of
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