A box is given a kick, and subsequently slides along a horizontal, frictionless surface with velocity . It then travels up a ramp inclined at an angle to the horizontal. There is friction between the ramp and the box. If the box travels a total distance D along the ramp, then what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the box? Express your answer in terms of the variables given in the problem (and g if relevant).
A box is given a kick, and subsequently slides along a horizontal, frictionless surface with velocity . It then travels up a ramp inclined at an angle to the horizontal. There is friction between the ramp and the box. If the box travels a total distance D along the ramp, then what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the box? Express your answer in terms of the variables given in the problem (and g if relevant).
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6:**
A box is given a kick and subsequently slides along a horizontal, frictionless surface with velocity \(\vec{v}_0\). It then travels up a ramp inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. There is friction between the ramp and the box. If the box travels a total distance \(D\) along the ramp, then what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the box? Express your answer in terms of the variables given in the problem (and \(g\) if relevant).
*Explanation:*
This problem involves analyzing the motion of a box as it transitions from a frictionless horizontal surface to an inclined ramp with friction. The goal is to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction (\(\mu_k\)) between the ramp and the box.
Key Variables:
- \(\vec{v}_0\): Initial velocity of the box on the frictionless surface.
- \(\theta\): Incline angle of the ramp.
- \(D\): Total distance traveled by the box on the ramp.
- \(g\): Acceleration due to gravity (if relevant).
Students are expected to apply principles of physics, such as energy conservation and frictional forces, to express \(\mu_k\) in terms of the given variables. This involves considering the work done against friction and gravitational potential energy.
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