A box collides with a ball as shown in the diagram below. After the collision, what will the final momentum of the ball be? BEFORE COLLISION 15 kgm/s 3 kgm/s AFTER COLLISION 5 kgm/s kgm/s 13 kgm/s because this Closed isolated System, the System momentum is car series of experiments where he hits two toy cars together and records the initial and final

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**Momentum – Assessment**

1. A box collides with a ball as shown in the diagram below. After the collision, what will the final momentum of the ball be?

   - **Diagram Explanation:**
     - **Before Collision:** A box with a momentum of 15 kg·m/s collides with a ball with a momentum of 3 kg·m/s.
     - **After Collision:** The box has a momentum of 5 kg·m/s. The final momentum of the ball needs to be determined.

   - **Answer:** 13 kg·m/s because this is an isolated system. The total system momentum is conserved.

2. A student is performing a series of experiments where he hits two toy cars together and records the initial and final velocities of each. Using the data collected below, how does the total momentum before the cars hit compare to the total momentum after?

   - **Data Table:**

     | Before the cars hit each other | After the cars hit each other |
     |--------------------------------|-------------------------------|
     | Mass of car A: 10 kg         | Mass of car A: 10 kg         |
     | Velocity of car A: 2 m/s     | Velocity of car A: 3 m/s     |
     | Mass of car B: 20 kg         | Mass of car B: 20 kg         |
     | Velocity of car B: 1 m/s     | Velocity of car B: 0.5 m/s   |

3. A boy is watching his grandfather fire an old cannon. He notices that whenever the cannonball is fired, it moves with a very high velocity to the right. He also notices that when the cannonball is fired, the cannon moves very slowly to the left. How does conservation of momentum explain these observations?

4. Your best friend recently got into a car accident, where he rear-ended another vehicle. While he fully accepts blame for the accident, he was also given a super-speeder ticket for going over 90 mi/hr which he fiercely denies. Your friend claims he was always traveling the speed limit of 45 mi/hr and wants to know if anything you’ve learned in your physics class can help him prove he wasn’t speeding. Below is all of the evidence that was released by the Crash Scene Investigators:

   - **Document A – Mass of the two cars:**
     - Blue Toyota Prius (your friend’s car): 1,325 kg
Transcribed Image Text:**Momentum – Assessment** 1. A box collides with a ball as shown in the diagram below. After the collision, what will the final momentum of the ball be? - **Diagram Explanation:** - **Before Collision:** A box with a momentum of 15 kg·m/s collides with a ball with a momentum of 3 kg·m/s. - **After Collision:** The box has a momentum of 5 kg·m/s. The final momentum of the ball needs to be determined. - **Answer:** 13 kg·m/s because this is an isolated system. The total system momentum is conserved. 2. A student is performing a series of experiments where he hits two toy cars together and records the initial and final velocities of each. Using the data collected below, how does the total momentum before the cars hit compare to the total momentum after? - **Data Table:** | Before the cars hit each other | After the cars hit each other | |--------------------------------|-------------------------------| | Mass of car A: 10 kg | Mass of car A: 10 kg | | Velocity of car A: 2 m/s | Velocity of car A: 3 m/s | | Mass of car B: 20 kg | Mass of car B: 20 kg | | Velocity of car B: 1 m/s | Velocity of car B: 0.5 m/s | 3. A boy is watching his grandfather fire an old cannon. He notices that whenever the cannonball is fired, it moves with a very high velocity to the right. He also notices that when the cannonball is fired, the cannon moves very slowly to the left. How does conservation of momentum explain these observations? 4. Your best friend recently got into a car accident, where he rear-ended another vehicle. While he fully accepts blame for the accident, he was also given a super-speeder ticket for going over 90 mi/hr which he fiercely denies. Your friend claims he was always traveling the speed limit of 45 mi/hr and wants to know if anything you’ve learned in your physics class can help him prove he wasn’t speeding. Below is all of the evidence that was released by the Crash Scene Investigators: - **Document A – Mass of the two cars:** - Blue Toyota Prius (your friend’s car): 1,325 kg
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