A bowl contains twelve batteries of which four are new, five are used (working) and three are defective. Two batteries are randomly drawn without replacement. Let X denote the number of new batteries chosen and let Y denote the number of used batteries chosen. a) Construct the joint probability mass function (p.m.f.) of X and Y. b) From (a), produce the marginal p.m.f. of X and Y. Compute E(X). d) Calculate E(Y | X = 1) and Var(Y | X = 1). Examine whether X and Y are independent. f) Let Z = X-2Y. Construct the probability mass function of Z, along with its domain.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A bowl contains twelve batteries of which four are new, five are used (working) and
three are defective. Two batteries are randomly drawn without replacement. Let X
denote the number of new batteries chosen and let Y denote the number of used
batteries chosen.
a)
Construct the joint probability mass function (p.m.f.) of X and Y.
b)
From (a), produce the marginal p.m.f. of X and Y.
Compute E(X).
d)
Calculate E(Y | X = 1) and Var(Y | X = 1).
Examine whether X and Y are independent.
f)
Let Z = X-2Y. Construct the probability mass function
of Z, along with its domain.
Transcribed Image Text:A bowl contains twelve batteries of which four are new, five are used (working) and three are defective. Two batteries are randomly drawn without replacement. Let X denote the number of new batteries chosen and let Y denote the number of used batteries chosen. a) Construct the joint probability mass function (p.m.f.) of X and Y. b) From (a), produce the marginal p.m.f. of X and Y. Compute E(X). d) Calculate E(Y | X = 1) and Var(Y | X = 1). Examine whether X and Y are independent. f) Let Z = X-2Y. Construct the probability mass function of Z, along with its domain.
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