A bottling company used a filling machine to fill plastic bottles with soda. The bottles are supposed to contain 300 ml. In fact, the contents vary according to a normal distribution with mean 303 ml and standard deviation 3 ml. a. What is the probability that an individual bottle contains less than 300 ml? Give your answer to four decimal places. b. What is the probability that the mean contents of 8 bottles is less than 300 ml? Give your answer to four decimal places.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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