on or 2.5. a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values. b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than a 14.5 on the ACT English Test? Explain. c. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored more than a 650 on the SAT Verbal Test? Explain.

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**Understanding Distribution and Probability in Standardized Test Scores**

The SAT Verbal Test in recent years followed approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 460 and a standard deviation of 110. The scores on the ACT English Test follow approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 17 and a standard deviation of 2.5. 

**a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values.**

To label the curves correctly using the properties of normal distribution, we consider the mean and standard deviations:

*For the SAT Verbal Test:*
- Mean = 460
- Standard Deviation = 110

The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent:
- Mean - 3σ: \(460 - 3 \times 110 = 130\)
- Mean - 2σ: \(460 - 2 \times 110 = 240\)
- Mean - 1σ: \(460 - 1 \times 110 = 350\)
- Mean: \(460\)
- Mean + 1σ: \(460 + 1 \times 110 = 570\)
- Mean + 2σ: \(460 + 2 \times 110 = 680\)
- Mean + 3σ: \(460 + 3 \times 110 = 790\)

*For the ACT English Test:*
- Mean = 17
- Standard Deviation = 2.5

The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent:
- Mean - 3σ: \(17 - 3 \times 2.5 = 9.5\)
- Mean - 2σ: \(17 - 2 \times 2.5 = 12\)
- Mean - 1σ: \(17 - 1 \times 2.5 = 14.5\)
- Mean: \(17\)
- Mean + 1σ: \(17 + 1 \times 2.5 = 19.5\)
- Mean + 2σ: \(17 + 2 \times 2.5 = 22\)
- Mean + 3σ: \(17 + 3 \times 2.5 = 24.5\)

**b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Distribution and Probability in Standardized Test Scores** The SAT Verbal Test in recent years followed approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 460 and a standard deviation of 110. The scores on the ACT English Test follow approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 17 and a standard deviation of 2.5. **a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values.** To label the curves correctly using the properties of normal distribution, we consider the mean and standard deviations: *For the SAT Verbal Test:* - Mean = 460 - Standard Deviation = 110 The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent: - Mean - 3σ: \(460 - 3 \times 110 = 130\) - Mean - 2σ: \(460 - 2 \times 110 = 240\) - Mean - 1σ: \(460 - 1 \times 110 = 350\) - Mean: \(460\) - Mean + 1σ: \(460 + 1 \times 110 = 570\) - Mean + 2σ: \(460 + 2 \times 110 = 680\) - Mean + 3σ: \(460 + 3 \times 110 = 790\) *For the ACT English Test:* - Mean = 17 - Standard Deviation = 2.5 The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent: - Mean - 3σ: \(17 - 3 \times 2.5 = 9.5\) - Mean - 2σ: \(17 - 2 \times 2.5 = 12\) - Mean - 1σ: \(17 - 1 \times 2.5 = 14.5\) - Mean: \(17\) - Mean + 1σ: \(17 + 1 \times 2.5 = 19.5\) - Mean + 2σ: \(17 + 2 \times 2.5 = 22\) - Mean + 3σ: \(17 + 3 \times 2.5 = 24.5\) **b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student
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