on or 2.5. a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values. b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than a 14.5 on the ACT English Test? Explain. c. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored more than a 650 on the SAT Verbal Test? Explain.
on or 2.5. a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values. b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than a 14.5 on the ACT English Test? Explain. c. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored more than a 650 on the SAT Verbal Test? Explain.
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Distribution and Probability in Standardized Test Scores**
The SAT Verbal Test in recent years followed approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 460 and a standard deviation of 110. The scores on the ACT English Test follow approximately a normal distribution with a mean of 17 and a standard deviation of 2.5.
**a. Fill out the following curves for each distribution. Be sure to label your set of numbers which is for which exam. You can give your answers as a list of values. Explain your values.**
To label the curves correctly using the properties of normal distribution, we consider the mean and standard deviations:
*For the SAT Verbal Test:*
- Mean = 460
- Standard Deviation = 110
The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent:
- Mean - 3σ: \(460 - 3 \times 110 = 130\)
- Mean - 2σ: \(460 - 2 \times 110 = 240\)
- Mean - 1σ: \(460 - 1 \times 110 = 350\)
- Mean: \(460\)
- Mean + 1σ: \(460 + 1 \times 110 = 570\)
- Mean + 2σ: \(460 + 2 \times 110 = 680\)
- Mean + 3σ: \(460 + 3 \times 110 = 790\)
*For the ACT English Test:*
- Mean = 17
- Standard Deviation = 2.5
The values at each tick mark on the horizontal axis typically represent:
- Mean - 3σ: \(17 - 3 \times 2.5 = 9.5\)
- Mean - 2σ: \(17 - 2 \times 2.5 = 12\)
- Mean - 1σ: \(17 - 1 \times 2.5 = 14.5\)
- Mean: \(17\)
- Mean + 1σ: \(17 + 1 \times 2.5 = 19.5\)
- Mean + 2σ: \(17 + 2 \times 2.5 = 22\)
- Mean + 3σ: \(17 + 3 \times 2.5 = 24.5\)
**b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student
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