A bomb calorimeter, or constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. Since the "bomb" itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is known as calibrating the calorimeter. In the laboratory a student burns a 0.348-g sample of decanoic acid (C10H2002) in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000. g of water. The temperature increases from 26.00 °C to 28.40 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J gl°c!. The molar heat of combustion is -6080. kJ per mole of decanoic acid. C10H2002(s) + 14 O2(g) →10 CO2(g) + 10 H20(1) + Energy Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter. heat capacity of calorimeter = J/°C

A bomb calorimeter, or constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. Since the "bomb" itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is known as calibrating the calorimeter. In the laboratory a student burns a 0.348-g sample of decanoic acid (C10H2002) in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000. g of water. The temperature increases from 26.00 °C to 28.40 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J gl°c!. The molar heat of combustion is -6080. kJ per mole of decanoic acid. C10H2002(s) + 14 O2(g) →10 CO2(g) + 10 H20(1) + Energy Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter. heat capacity of calorimeter = J/°C

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to Thermometer measure the energy of a solution phase reaction. Stirring rod A student heats 65.13 grams of copper to 98.95 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 84.76 grams of water at 23.02 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 27.86 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.60 J/°C. Water- Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of copper. Metal sample Specific Heat (Cu) = J/g°C. 2000 Thomson-BrooksCole
Classify the reaction endothermic or exothermic and give the change in enthalpy of the reaction. CH3OH (1) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g) Δ Η = -557 kJ The heat energy in the reaction is Select an answer This makes the reaction Select an answer So, the energy would be on the Select an answer side.
Acetylene is used in welding torches because it has a high heat of combustion. When 2.00 of acetylene burns with excess oxygen, it releases 40.8 KJ of energy. What is the molar energy of combustion of acetylene?
3
You want to determine the heat capacity of an unknown metal sample in order to help identify it. To do this, you decide to perform a coffee cup calorimetry experiment. The steps you performed were as follows: 1. Placed a 31.18 g piece of the metal in a boiling water bath at 98.1 °C 2. After the metal has had enough time to heat up, the hot metal is transferred to a coffee cup calorimeter containing 55.22 g of water. 3. The initial temperature of the coffee cup water was 23.06 °C and the final temp 33.66 °C.
10 A student heats 84.17 mL of water to 95.27°C using a hot plate. The heated water is added to a calorimeter containing 73.92 mL of cold water. The water temperature in the calorimeter rises from 2.15°C to 37.48°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J and the density of water is g. °C 1.00 mL Assuming that heat was transferred from the hot water to the cold water and the calorimeter, determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. J Heat capacity of calorimeter = °C
When 6.54 grams of Zn is placed in 500.0 mL of 1.00 M CuSO4(aq) in a coffee cup calorimeter, it reacts completely to displace copper. The temperature of the solution rises from 20.0˚C to 30.4˚C. Assume the coffee cup itself gains no heat and that the solution has the same density (1.00 g/mL) and specific heat (4.184 J/g˚C) as pure water. (a) How much heat does the solution gain during this reaction? (in J)
They are all one question. In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.A student heats 60.42 grams of chromium to 98.12 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 82.86 grams of water at 23.37 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 28.57 °C.The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.80 J/°C.Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of chromium.Specific Heat (Cr) = ______J/g°C. In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.Since the cup itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is…
n the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.A student heats 63.03 grams of chromium to 98.03 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 79.71 grams of water at 23.19 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 28.85 °C.The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.57 J/°C.Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of chromium. Specific Heat (Cr) = ____________J/g °C.
When a 6.50 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in 100.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the water rises from 21.6 to 37.8oC. Was the chemical reaction (dissolving the solid) endothermic or exothermic? How do you know? Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. Determine how many joules of heat (q) were involved in changing the temperature of the water. If the heat that changed the temperature of the water was a result of the chemical reaction, determine the ΔH of the chemical reaction in kJ/mol of sodium hydroxide.
In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.A student heats 62.45 grams of platinum to 99.18 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 84.71 grams of water at 23.23 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 25.02 °C.The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.66 J/°C.Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of platinum.
What is the heat of a reaction, in joules, with a total reaction mixture volume of 67.3 mL if the reaction causes a temperature change of 5.9 °C in a calorimeter? Assume that the reaction mixture has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat of 4.184 J/g-°C. The calorimeter has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/°C.