A body to which a certain initial velocity has been reported moves uniformly accelerated. In the third second of its movement it passed 10m, and in the sixth - 16m. Determine the acceleration of the body, the initial speed, the speed at the end of the eighth second and the path covered in 8 s. Тело, которому известна определенная начальная скорость, движется равномерно ускоренным. На третьей секунде своего движения он прошел 10 метров, а на шестой - 16 метров. Определите ускорение тела, начальную скорость, скорость в конце восьмой секунды и пройденный путь за 8 с.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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  1. A body to which a certain initial velocity has been reported moves uniformly accelerated. In the third second of its movement it passed 10m, and in the sixth - 16m. Determine the acceleration of the body, the initial speed, the speed at the end of the eighth second and the path covered in 8 s.

Тело, которому известна определенная начальная скорость, движется равномерно ускоренным. На третьей секунде своего движения он прошел 10 метров, а на шестой - 16 метров. Определите ускорение тела, начальную скорость, скорость в конце восьмой секунды и пройденный путь за 8 с.

Expert Solution
Step 1

The formula for the distance traveled by a body in nth second is:

Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Use the above expression for the motion of the body in the third second.

Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 2

Step 2

Use the expression for motion of the body in the sixth second.

Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Subtract equation (2) from equation (1).

Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 2

Step 3

Use the equation (1) and substitute the value of acceleration to determine the initial velocity of the body.

Physics homework question answer, step 3, image 1

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