A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces F₁ and F2 shown. If the block moves with an acceleration of 2m/s2, F1 m 15N, F2 =10N and M = 2.5kg, which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? F2 F₁ 0.60 0.10 0.29 1.2 M
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces F₁ and F2 shown. If the block moves with an acceleration of 2m/s2, F1 m 15N, F2 =10N and M = 2.5kg, which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? F2 F₁ 0.60 0.10 0.29 1.2 M
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
![**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem**
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?
### Diagram Description:
The diagram includes:
- A rectangular block labeled \( M \).
- \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right.
- \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block.
- A horizontal surface on which the block rests.
### Answer Choices:
- 0.60
- 0.10
- 0.29
- 1.2
**Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:**
1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:**
Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \):
\[
F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N}
\]
2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):**
The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force:
\[
F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f
\]
Solving for \( F_f \):
\[
F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N}
\]
3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):**
The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \):
\[
F_N = Mg + F_2
\]
Calculating \( Mg \):
\[
Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F00bf5977-87d1-44a8-abc7-12aa1f120220%2F9dc7416c-8232-4a27-8d13-4a25a7cafbbb%2Ff6bezsc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem**
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?
### Diagram Description:
The diagram includes:
- A rectangular block labeled \( M \).
- \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right.
- \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block.
- A horizontal surface on which the block rests.
### Answer Choices:
- 0.60
- 0.10
- 0.29
- 1.2
**Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:**
1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:**
Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \):
\[
F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N}
\]
2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):**
The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force:
\[
F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f
\]
Solving for \( F_f \):
\[
F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N}
\]
3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):**
The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \):
\[
F_N = Mg + F_2
\]
Calculating \( Mg \):
\[
Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![Physics for Scientists and Engineers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321820464/9780321820464_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
![College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134609034/9780134609034_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON