A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces F₁ and F2 shown. If the block moves with an acceleration of 2m/s2, F1 m 15N, F2 =10N and M = 2.5kg, which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? F2 F₁ 0.60 0.10 0.29 1.2 M

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**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem**

A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?

### Diagram Description:

The diagram includes:
- A rectangular block labeled \( M \).
- \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right.
- \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block.
- A horizontal surface on which the block rests.

### Answer Choices:
- 0.60
- 0.10
- 0.29
- 1.2

**Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:**

1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:**

   Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \):

   \[
   F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N}
   \]

2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):**

   The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force:

   \[
   F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f
   \]

   Solving for \( F_f \):

   \[
   F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N}
   \]

3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):**

   The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \):

   \[
   F_N = Mg + F_2
   \]

   Calculating \( Mg \):

   \[
   Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem** A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? ### Diagram Description: The diagram includes: - A rectangular block labeled \( M \). - \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right. - \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block. - A horizontal surface on which the block rests. ### Answer Choices: - 0.60 - 0.10 - 0.29 - 1.2 **Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:** 1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:** Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \): \[ F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N} \] 2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):** The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force: \[ F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f \] Solving for \( F_f \): \[ F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N} \] 3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):** The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \): \[ F_N = Mg + F_2 \] Calculating \( Mg \): \[ Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.
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