A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces F₁ and F2 shown. If the block moves with an acceleration of 2m/s2, F1 m 15N, F2 =10N and M = 2.5kg, which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? F2 F₁ 0.60 0.10 0.29 1.2 M
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces F₁ and F2 shown. If the block moves with an acceleration of 2m/s2, F1 m 15N, F2 =10N and M = 2.5kg, which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface? F2 F₁ 0.60 0.10 0.29 1.2 M
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![**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem**
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?
### Diagram Description:
The diagram includes:
- A rectangular block labeled \( M \).
- \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right.
- \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block.
- A horizontal surface on which the block rests.
### Answer Choices:
- 0.60
- 0.10
- 0.29
- 1.2
**Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:**
1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:**
Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \):
\[
F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N}
\]
2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):**
The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force:
\[
F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f
\]
Solving for \( F_f \):
\[
F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N}
\]
3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):**
The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \):
\[
F_N = Mg + F_2
\]
Calculating \( Mg \):
\[
Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F00bf5977-87d1-44a8-abc7-12aa1f120220%2F9dc7416c-8232-4a27-8d13-4a25a7cafbbb%2Ff6bezsc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Coefficient of Friction: An Example Problem**
A block is pushed across a horizontal surface by the forces \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the block moves with an acceleration of \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), \( F_1 = 15 \, \text{N} \), \( F_2 = 10 \, \text{N} \), and \( M = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \), which of the following is an approximation of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?
### Diagram Description:
The diagram includes:
- A rectangular block labeled \( M \).
- \( F_1 \) is a horizontal force acting to the right.
- \( F_2 \) is a vertical force acting downward on the block.
- A horizontal surface on which the block rests.
### Answer Choices:
- 0.60
- 0.10
- 0.29
- 1.2
**Calculating the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction:**
1. **Calculate the Net Horizontal Force:**
Using Newton's second law, \( F_{\text{net}} = Ma \):
\[
F_{\text{net}} = M \times a = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N}
\]
2. **Determine the Friction Force (\( F_f \)):**
The net horizontal force is the applied force minus the friction force:
\[
F_{\text{net}} = F_1 - F_f
\]
Solving for \( F_f \):
\[
F_f = F_1 - F_{\text{net}} = 15 \, \text{N} - 5 \, \text{N} = 10 \, \text{N}
\]
3. **Calculate the Normal Force (\( F_N \)):**
The normal force is increased by \( F_2 \):
\[
F_N = Mg + F_2
\]
Calculating \( Mg \):
\[
Mg = 2.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.
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