A black body at a high temperature T K radiates energy at the rate of E Wm-2. When the temperature falls to T/2 K, the radiated energy will be ___________ a) E/4 b) E/2 c) 2E d) E/16
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A black body at a high temperature T K radiates energy at the rate of E Wm-2. When the temperature falls to T/2 K, the radiated energy will be ___________
a) E/4
b) E/2
c) 2E
d) E/16
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- Other things being equal, what would the earth's average temperature have been historically (before the Industrial Revolution) if it reflected only 24% of the light from the sun instead of 30%? The earth's average temperature would be K. xt > Mc Graw Hill < Prev 4 of 15 MacBook Pro esc G Search or type URL ! 23 2$ & 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 Q W E R Y P A F G H K C V B N(b) When ultraviolet radiation of wavelength 58.4 nm from a helium lamp is directed on to a sample ofkrypton, electrons are ejected with a speed of 1.59 × 106 m s−1. Calculate the ionisation energy ofkrypton.The power emitted by a blackbody is proportional to T^4. If the temperature of the blackbody goes from 3000K to 6000K, by how much (by what factor, 2, 3, 8, etc) does the power increase?
- Estimate the thermally Doppler-broadened line widths for the hydrogen Lya, C III, O VI, and Mg X lines are given below; use the temperatures provided. Take the masses of H, c, O, and Mg to be 1 u, 12 u, 16 u, and 24 u, respectively. The 121.6-nm Lyman-alpha (Lya) emission line of hydrogen (n=2 →n =1) is produced at the top of the chromosphere at 20,000 K, the ClII 97.7-nm line originates at a level where the temperature is 90,000 K, the 103.2-nm line of O VI occurs at 300,000 K, and Mg X creates a 62.5-nm line at 1.4 x 106 K.Calculate the following energies: the kinetic energy of a lead K-shell photoelectron following a photoelectric interaction of a 662 keV gamma ray (K-shell binding energy of Pb = 88 keV).Suppose a star with radius 8.51 108 m has a peak wavelength of 689 nm in the spectrum of its emitted radiation. (a) Find the energy of a photon with this wavelength. J/photon(b) What is the surface temperature of the star? K(c) At what rate is energy emitted from the star in the form of radiation? Assume the star is a blackbody (e = 1). W(d) Using the answer to part (a), estimate the rate at which photons leave the surface of the star. photons/s
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