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- Suppose a study investigated the effects of exercise and daily stretching to see how blood pressure was affected. 240 women volunteered to take part in the study. In the study, participants were randomly assigned to one of 3 different exercises plans (Plan A, Plan B, or Plan C) and they were randomly assigned to one of 2 different stretching plans (Plan 1 or Plan 2). a. Identify the subjects. b. Identify the factor(s) and number of level(s) for each. How many treatment groups are there?Aidan is a goalie for his school’s hockey team. He normally stops 87% of the shots that come his way. In one particularly bad game, he let five of the 15 shots into the goal. He decides to cheer himself up by convincing himself that this game would be unusual for a goalie who stops 87% of the shots. He uses the table of random digits below using the rule that he will read across the row, two digits at a time, with 01–87 indicating a stop and 88–99 and 00 indicating a goal, until 15 attempts are recorded. 61373 70629 96541 81508 28214 06485 Which of the following statements about this random number table best describes the simulation? A. (61)(37)(3 7)(06)(29) 96(54)(1 8)(15)(08) (28)(21)(4 0)(64)(85) The underlined numbers in the random number table indicate saves, so in this simulation, Aidan stopped 14 of 15 shots. B. (61)(37)(3 7)(06)(29) 96(54)(1 8)(15)(08) (28)(21)(4 0)(64)(85) The underlined numbers in the random number table indicate goals, so in this simulation, Aidan…An Engineer wanted to know whether the strength of two different concrete mix designs differed significantly. He randomly selected 10 cylinders of each mixture with the following results: Mixture A: 3960, 4090, 3100, 3830, 3200, 3780, 4080, 2940, 4040,3700 Mixture B: 4070, 4890, 5020, 4330, 4640, 5220, 4190, 3730, 4120, 4520 Determine whether mixture B is stronger than mixture A at Alpha = 0.05 level of significance. State the conclusion.
- Let’s say a psychologist suspects that emotions affect people’s eating habits, but that the eating habits of anxious people are affected differently. Ten highly anxious subjects are randomly divided into two equal-sized groups, one of which views a horror movie while the other watches a comedy. Ten non-anxious control subjects are similarly divided. The number of ounces of popcorn eaten by each subject during the movie is recorded. How many independent variables are there in this design? Name each of the factors and levels (using appropriate descriptors from the paragraph): How many total conditions (groups) are there in this design? Name the dependent variable:A school Psychologist is interested in the effect of violent television programs on a child's agression depending on if the show is a cartoon or not. Eighty children were recruited and were divided into equal groups. Half of the children watched a violent television program while the other half watched a non- violent program. Half of the children watched a cartoon while the other half watched a show that was not a cartoon. The children were then placed in a small group and the researcher measured the level of agressiveness of each child. A) z- test B) t - test C) test independent samples D) T - TEST RELATED SAMPLES E) ANOVA F) FACTORIAL ANOVA G) repeated measures ANOVA H) pearson correlation i) chi squareSelect the correct number of factors and levels for this study: A researcher would like to test if strategy type affects the time to complete an exam. The researcher assigns 24 student volunteers to one of the following 3 treatment groups: a group that crams for 12 hours before exam, a group that crams for 3 days before exam, and a group that studies for 1 week before the exam. a. 3 factors, 1 level b. 3 factors, 3 levels c. 1 factor, 3 levels d. 1 factor, 1 level
- Psychologists at Disney World measured factors that affect the scariness of the soundtrack for their Haunted House ride. In particular, they were interested in the loudness of the screams (soft versus loud) and the length of the screams (short versus long). They used a 2 × 2 factorial design to test how these factors combined. They collected data from 10 different riders in each of the four conditions. Each rider rated the scariness of the ride on a nine-point scale. short screams long screams soft screams T=38, n = 10, SS = 13.6 T=64, n = 10, SS = 22.4 loud screams T=52, n=10, SS = 29.6 T=50, n=10, SS = 16.0 For these data: G = 204, N = 40, X2 = 1156. 1. Sketch a dataplot of the mean rating in each condition. 2. Calculate SS total, the total sum of squares 3. Calculate SSwithin, the within-treatments sum of squares. 4. Calculate SSbetween, the between-treatments sum of squares. 5. Calculate SSA the sum of squares for Factor A (length of scream). 6. Calculate SSB, the sum of squares…nick and Casey are playing darts on the board that has five regions labeled a, b, c, d, and e in which of the regions is a dart most likely to fall?A student researcher wants to test the hypothesis that an individual’s sex and education levels affect one’s political views. They examine males and females among three different education levels: high school, undergraduate, and graduate. Analysis: Ho:
- Help.1. For her botany class project, Jennifer wonders if there is a connection between the average weight of watermelons a vine produces and the root depth of the vine. Jennifer suspects that vines with deeper roots have a better water supply and produce larger melons. From a large watermelon field, 10 vines are chosen at random. At the end of 8 weeks, the watermelons are removed from each vine and the average weight of the watermelons from each vine is determined. Each plant is carefully dug up and its root depth (or length) is measure. Let x represent the root depth (to the nearest inch) and y be the mean weight of the watermelons on the vine (in pounds). Suppose that x = 17, s, = 6, y = 12, s, = 5.1, and r = = 0.93. a. Find the equation of the least squares regression line (round a and b to the nearest tenth). b. List 2 points that you know will be on the least-squares line you found in part a. c. What percent of variation is accounted for by a linear relationship? d. Using part a.,…Four puppies, Bruno, Kitty, O'Reilly, and Sweetie, competed in the Annual Puppies of the World Fair. Prizes were awarded for the top three competitors as follows: first place received a Red Ribbon, second place received a Yellow Ribbon, and third place received a Blue Ribbon. Three members of the audience predicted how the prizes would be awarded. • Lucie predicted that Sweetie would win a Red Ribbon, Kitty would win a Yellow Ribbon, and O'Reilly would win a Blue Ribbon. • Jenn predicted that Bruno would win a Red Ribbon, Sweetie would win a Yellow Ribbon, and O'Reilly would win a Blue Ribbon. • Brenton predicted that Kitty would win a Red Ribbon, Bruno would win a Yellow Ribbon, and Sweetie would win a Blue Ribbon. It turns out that each audience member predicted exactly one prize winner correctly. Determine which dog won which prize.